1:Red cabbage contains a water-soluble pigment called anthocyanin that changes color when it is mixed with an acid or a base.
2: Basic
Answer: hydroxide ions
Explanation:
According to the Arrhenius concept, an acid is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydronium ion or hydrogen ion and a bases is a substance that ionizes in the water to give hydroxide ion .
According to the Bronsted Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
According to the Lewis concept, an acid is defined as a substance that accepts electron pairs and base is defined as a substance which donates electron pairs.
As KOH can give hydroxide ions on dissociation , it is considered as arrhenius base.

The pressure of a gas is the force that the gas exerts on the walls of its container. When you blow air into a balloon, the balloon expands because the pressure of air molecules is greater on the inside of the balloon than the outside. Pressure is a property which determines the direction in which mass flows.
C. Sulfur and oxygen (non metals) forms a covalent bond while the magnesium (a metal) will react with both non metals to form an ionic bond
V₁ = initial Volume of the balloon after it is blown up = 365 L
V₂ = new Volume of the balloon after it is taken outside = ?
T₁ = initial temperature of the balloon = 283 K
T₂ = new temperature of the balloon = 300 K
using the equation
V₁/V₂ = T₁/T₂
365/V₂ = 283/300
V₂ = 387 L