Question

I’ll give brainliest please help thanks.

Answer 1

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

C7H16(g) + 11O2(g) ---->7CO2(g) + 8H2O(g)

1a) Number of moles in 228 g of H2O = 228 g/18 g/mol = 12.67 moles

From the reaction equation;

11 moles of O2 yields 8 moles of H2O

x moles of O2 yields 12.67 moles of H2O

x = 11 * 12.67/8

x = 17.4 moles of O2

Since 1 mole of O2 occupies 22.4 L

17.4 moles of O2 occupies 17.4 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole = 389.76 L

1b) Molar mass of C7H16 = 100 g/mol

Number of moles in 300 g of C7H16 = 300 g/100g/mol = 3 moles

1 mole of C7H16 yields 7 moles of CO2

3 moles of C7H16 yields 3 * 7/1 = 21 moles of CO2

If 1 mole of CO2 occupies 22.4 L

21 moles of CO2 occupies 21 moles * 22.4 L/1 mole = 470.4 L of CO2

2) Number of moles in 202 L of H2 is obtained by;

1 mole of H2 occupies 22.4 L

x moles of  H2 occupies 202 L

x = 1 mole * 202 L/22.4 L =  9 moles of H2

From the reaction equation;

3 moles of H2 yields 2 moles of PH3

9 moles of H2 will yield 9 * 2/3 = 6 moles of PH3

Mass of 6 moles of PH3 = 6 moles of PH3 * 34 g/mol = 204 g of PH3