The valence electrons are the parts of an atom that make interactions and make chemical bonds.
Every atom is made of three different components, a positively charged proton, neutrally charged neutron and negatively charged electron. The protons and the neutrons make up the atom's core and the electrons orbit around that core.
The electrons that orbit around the atom's core in its outer-most orbit (the one that is the furthest from the atom's core) can interact with electrons of other atoms, forming different kinds of chemical bonds.
If there is an exchange of the electrons (one atom donates its electrons to another atom), that results in forming of ions, then those two atoms can be linked in an ionic bond.
If an electron is shared between two atoms, then that bond is called a covalent bond.
The biological molecules that transport other substances are the proteins.
<h3>What are proteins?</h3>
Proteins are biological macromolecules that contains nitrogen in their molecules and are the building block of a living organism.
The proteins perform the following functions:
- they transport other substances,
- provide structural support,
- cause the movement of muscles, and
- catalyze chemical reactions in living organisms.
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Answer:
1)Around 450 B.C., the Greek philosopher Democritus introduced the idea of the atom.
2)All matter is made of atoms, Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.Compounds are formed by a combination of two or more different kinds of atoms, A chemical reaction is a rearrangement of atoms.
3)B
Explanation:
By the definition of a binary compound, the answer is NaOH.
Answer:
The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
In this way, between heat and temperature there is a direct proportional relationship (Two magnitudes are directly proportional when there is a constant so that when one of the magnitudes increases, the other also decreases; and the same happens when either of the two decreases .). The constant of proportionality depends on the substance that constitutes the body and its mass, and is the product of the specific heat and the mass of the body. So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.
In this case:
- c= 4.184
- m=855 g
- ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 85 °C - 21°C= 64 °C
Replacing:
Q= 4.184 *855 g* 64 C
Solving:
Q= 228,948.48 J
<u><em>The heat absorbed by the water is 228,948.48 J</em></u>
