Answer:
The pressure in atm calculated using the van der Waals' equation, is 337.2atm
Explanation:
This is the Van der Waals equation for real gases:
(P + a/v² ) ( v-b) = R .T
where P is pressure
v is Volume/mol
R is the gas constant and T, T° in K
a y b are constant for each gas, so those values are data, from the statement.
[P + 1.345 L²atm/mol² / (0.7564L/10.21mol)² ] (0.7564L/10.21mol - 3.219×10-2 L/mol ) = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 296.9K
[P + 1.345 L²atm/mol² / 5.48X10⁻³ L²/mol²] (0.074 L/mol - 3.219×10-2 L/mol ) = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 296.9K
(P + 245.05 atm) (0.04181L/mol) = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 296.9K
(P + 245.05 atm) (0.04181L/mol) = 24.34 L.atm/mol
0.04181L/mol .P + 10.24 L.atm/mol = 24.34 L.atm/mol
0.04181L/mol .P = 24.34 L.atm/mol - 10.24 L.atm/mol
0.04181L/mol. P = 14.1 L.atm/mol
P = 14.1 L.atm/mol / 0.04181 mol/L
P = 337.2 atm
Answer:
3–methyl–2–butanol
Explanation:
To name the compound, we must:
1. Identify the functional group.
2. Give the functional group of the compound the lowest possible count.
3. Locate the longest continuous carbon chain. This gives the parent name of the compound.
4. Identify the substituent group attached.
5. Give the substituent group the lowest possible count.
6. Combine the above to get the name of the compound.
Now, let us obtain the name of the compound.
1. The functional group of the compound is Alcohol i.e —OH.
2. The functional group is located at carbon 2.
3. The longest continuous carbon chain is carbon 4 i.e butane. But the presence of the functional group i.e OH will replace the –e in butane with –ol. Therefore, the compound is butanol.
4. The substituent group attached is methyl i.e CH3.
5. The substituent group is located at carbon 3.
6. Therefore, the name of the compound is:
3–methyl–2–butanol.
answer
When an electron temporarily occupies an energy state greater than its ground state, it is in an excited state. An electron can become excited if it is given extra energy, such as if it absorbs a photon, or packet of light, or collides with a nearby atom or particle
When salt dissolves in water, the water molecules are attracted by dissolves salt particles. This attraction is called dissociation.
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