Properties of matter can be broadly classified into two categories:
-Physical properties, these usually involve a change in the state of matter
-Chemical properties. these involve a change in the chemical composition of matter.
Now, physical properties can be further classified as:
Extensive: these depend on the amount of the substance, eg: mass, volume
Intensive: these do not depend on the amount of the substance eg: density, color, melting point, boiling point
A physical property that does not describe a change in state is color. For example: copper sulfate is a compound which is a blue in color. Thus, color provides information which describes the appearance of matter. In contrast, properties like melting or boiling point suggests a change in the state of the substance.
Answer:
Odd answer choices, but I would put "It shows you that water is a reversible reaction, which contains hydrogen and hydroxide reactions."
Explanation:
The first choice is weird, although water can be written as HOH that doesn't help you understand acids and bases.
The third choice doesn't do that either, and there are more ways for water to be formed than that.
The second choice helps you understand acids and bases, specifically, in water's self-ionization process. It also shows you that it is neutral because it is formed from Hydrogen, which is usually present in acids, and a Hydroxide group, which is usually present in bases.
First, we need to get moles of NaOH:
when moles NaOH = volume * molarity
= 0.02573L * 0.11 M
= 0.0028 moles
from the reaction equation:
H3PO4(aq) + 3NaOH → 3 H2O(l) + Na3PO4(aq)
we can see that when 1 mol H3PO4 reacts with→ 3 mol NaOH
∴ X mol H3PO4 reacts with → 0.0028 moles NaOH
∴ moles H3PO4 = 0.0028 mol / 3 = 9.4 x 10^-4 mol
now we can get the concentration of H3PO4:
∴[H3PO4] = moles H2PO4 / volume
= 9.4 x 10^-4 / 0.034 L
= 0.028 M
PH = -log([H+])
[H+] = 10^(-pH)
[H+] = 10^(-9)
[H+][OH-] = Kw
Kw = 1.0*10^-14 at 25 degrees celsius.
[OH-] = Kw/[H+] = (1.0*10^-14)/(1*10^-9) = 1.0*10^-5
The concentration of OH- ions is 1.0*10^-5 M.
Answer:
Al(NO3)3(s)--------> Al^3+(aq) + 3NO3^-(aq)
Explanation:
The equation shown above describes the dissolution of Al(NO3)3 in water using the lowest coefficients.
This occurs when solid Al(NO3)3 is added to water. It dissolves to give rise to ions as shown. This is a property of all ionic substances.
