Silicon dioxide is SiO2. Silicon has 4 valence electrons, while each oxygen has 6 valence electrons. This can be shown as
** * *
** O * * Si * * O **
* * **
At points where there is one valence electron, represented by a lone *, the electrons will be 'shared' between the atoms. This will make silicon dioxide appear as
** *--------------- *
** O *--* Si * ------ * O **
*------- * **
, as the lines with no arrows indicate that each electron moves between the atoms, and does not stay with one forever.
Answer:
The rate at which
is being produced is 0.0228 M/s.
The rate at which
is being consumed is 0.0912 M/s.
Explanation:

Rate of the reaction : R
![R=\frac{-1}{4}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}=\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=\frac{1}{1}\frac{d[P_4]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BPH_3%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BP_4%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate at which hydrogen is being formed = ![\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}=0.137 M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.137%20M%2Fs)
![R=\frac{1}{6}\frac{d[H_2]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B6%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BH_2%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)

The rate at which
is being produced:
![R=\frac{1}{1}\frac{d[P_4]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BP_4%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![0.0228 M/s=\frac{1}{1}\frac{d[P_4]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0228%20M%2Fs%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B1%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BP_4%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
The rate at which
is being consumed :
![R=\frac{-1}{4}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=R%3D%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B4%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BPH_3%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![0.0228 M/s\times 4=\frac{-1}{1}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=0.0228%20M%2Fs%5Ctimes%204%3D%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B1%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BPH_3%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D)
![\frac{-1}{1}\frac{d[PH_3]}{dt}=0.912 M/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B-1%7D%7B1%7D%5Cfrac%7Bd%5BPH_3%5D%7D%7Bdt%7D%3D0.912%20M%2Fs)
Answer:
Energy transfers from the metal to the water and calorimeter until they are all at room temperature.
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the process that is used to determine the amount of heat that has been transferred in any process. In any chemical or physical process, the amount of energy is required. This energy is measured by the process of calorimetry. A calorimeter is a device that is used in this process. The heat that has been used in the process is measured and the change in the temperature is noted.
Answer:
The energy of a wave is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the wave.
As wavelength increases, the energy of the wave decreases.
As wavelength decreases, the energy of the wave increases.
Explanation:
The energy of a wave is directly proportional to the wave's frequency. As frequency increases, so does the energy of the wave.
(energy
is proportional to frequency
)
<u>How is this related to wavelength?</u>
Frequency is inversely proportional to wavelength. That means that as frequency increases, wavelength decreases and as frequency decreases, wavelength increases.
(frequency
is inversely proportional to wavelength
)
Therefore, as wavelength increases, the energy of a wave decreases and as wavelength decreases, the energy of a wave increases.
