Answer:
Explanation:
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Based on the given reaction, since magnesium and water are in a 1:2 molar ratio at the reactants, we must apply the following stoichiometric factors to compute the complete reaction of the 6.0 g of magnesium:
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TLDR: 6.53x10^5 g NH4ClO4
The stoichiometric coefficients (the numbers in front of the reactants and products) show that Aluminum and Ammonium Perchlorate are consumed at the exact same rate throughout the reaction: 3 parts of one to 3 parts of another.
1.5x10^5 grams of Aluminum, considering that the formula weight of Aluminum is 26.98 g/mol, is equal to 5,559.7 moles of Aluminum. This means that 5,559.7 moles of Ammonium Perchlorate are required to run the reaction to completion.
The formula weight of Ammonium Perchlorate is 117.49 grams a mole, and multiplying it by 5,559.7 moles to react to completion means that 6.53x10^5 grams of Ammonium Perchlorate is required for the reaction.
Ammonia is a weak base and when reacts with acid forms neutral salt
NH3+HCL= NH4Cl
Molecular weight of vanillin = 152 g/mol
Futher molecular formula of vanillin is C8H8O3
Atomic weight of oxygen = 16 g/mol
Thus, 152 g of vanillin contains 16 g of oxygen
∴ 0.045 g (45 mg) of vanillin contains
= 0.00473 g
Also, number of moles of vanillin in 0.045 g sample =
Now, 1 mole = 6.023 X 10^23 molecules
∴ 2.96 X 10^-4 mole = 1.78 X 10^20 molecules
From molecular formula, it can be seen that 1 molecule of vanallin contain 3 atoms of oxygen
∴1.78 X 10^20 molecules contain 3 X 1.78 X 10^20 = 5.34 X 10^20 oxygen atoms
Boyle's law gives the relationship between pressure of a gas and volume.
It states that at a constant temperature the pressure of gas is inversely proportional to volume of gas.
PV = k
where P - pressure, V - volume and k - constant
P1V1 = P2V2
where parameters for the first instance are given on the left side and parameters for the second instance are given on the right side of the equation.
substituting these values in the equation
6.21 atm x 3.17 L = 5.57 atm x V
V = 3.53 L
new volume is 3.53 L