Explanation:
The given data is:
The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.
The reaction follows first-order kinetics.
The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.
The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:
The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:

Where k = rate constant
t1/2=half-life
So, the rate constant k value is:

The expression for the rate constant is :

Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:

Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.
According to Kepler's second law of orbital motion, a plane's orbital speed changes , depending on how far it is from the sun. The closer a planet is to the sun, the stronger the sun's gravitational pull on it, and the faster the planet moves. The farther away from the sun, the weaker the sun's gravitational pull and the slower it moves in its orbit.
The orbit of a planet around the sun is not a perfect circle, but an ellipse - a flattened circle.
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Answer:
Explanation By looking at past concentrations of greenhouse gasses in layers in ice cores, scientists can calculate how modern amounts of carbon dioxide and methane compare to those of the past, and, essentially, compare past concentrations of greenhouse gasses to temperature. Ice coring has been around since the 1950s.n: