Answer:
The correct option is A
Countercurrent multiplication is the process whereby energy is used to generate an osmotic gradient in which water is reabsorbed from the tubular fluid to produced concentrated urine.
Explanation:
Countercurrent multiplication moves sodium chloride from tubular fluid into interstitial space deep within the kidneys. The concurrent multiplication process build up osmotic gradient interstitial fluid in a single effect. Here, sodium chloride is driven by active transport out of the tubular fluid in the thick ascending limb into the interstitial fluid, which becomes hyperosmotic. This result to water moving passively down its concentration gradient out of the tubular fluid in the descending limb into the interstitial space to a point where it attains a state of equilibrium.
Therefore,the correct option is A, where the ions leaves the ascending limb to make water comes out of descending limb.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
This is because one of its orbital shells is not filled – the one with 1 electron. This atom will, therefore, want to lose this electron – it takes less energy to do this than gain 7 electrons -- to achieve stable electron configuration. This makes this atom very reactive in a chemical reaction. Usually orbital shells of atoms begin with an S orbital shell that is filled with 2 electrons then P (x,y,z) orbital shells filled with 6 electrons total. There are also higher energy f and d orbitals that each take a maximum 10 and 14 electrons respectively. An atom is stable if its orbitals are fully filled.
Answer:
hydrologic cycle
Explanation:
Water cycle. Water cycle, also called hydrologic cycle, cycle that involves the continuous circulation of water in the Earth-atmosphere system. Of the many processes involved in the water cycle, the most important are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.
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The megasporangium in a pine cone is surrounded by an integument with a small opening called the micropyle.
Integuments in flowers are the maternal tissues or having a maternal beginning, as they originate from the ovular tissue or chalazal tissue (part of the lady reproductive gadget of a flower). A time period integument merely refers to the protecting layer. In terms of botany, an integument is a layer encircling the ovule.
A mature ovule consists of a meal tissue included by means of one or destiny seed coats, called integuments. A small establishing (the micropyle) within the integuments permits the pollen tube to enter and discharge its sperm nuclei into the embryo sac, a large oval cellular in which fertilization and improvement arise.
Learn more about integument here: brainly.com/question/2801375
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