Answer:Discuss experiments that led to discovery of the electron and the nucleus ... These particles had a similar mass as protons, but did not have the same ... The atomic nucleus contains a mix of positively charged protons and ... Intro to the History of Atomic Theory – Intro: Rutherford, Thomson, electrons, nuclei, and plums.
Explanation:
The two Amino Acids drawn are;
1) Proline (Red)
2) Histidine (Blue)
The <em>Carboxylic Groups </em>are encircled in Yellow Sphere.
The <em>Amino Groups</em> are encircled in Orange Spheres.
The <em>Alpha carbons</em> are encircled in Pink spheres.
The <em>water molecule</em> evolved is in corresponding colors of its parent molecules.
The<em> peptide bond</em> formed is colored by Green color.
Sr is the atom that has the lower ionization energy.
Ionization is the procedure by using which ions are shaped by the gain or loss of an electron from an atom or molecule. If an atom or molecule gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged (an anion), and if it loses an electron, it will become definitely charged (a cation). energy may be misplaced or received within the formation of an ion.
Ionization or Ionisation is the manner by means in which an atom or a molecule acquires a negative or superb price through gaining or dropping electrons, regularly along with other chemical modifications. The resulting electrically charged atom or molecule is referred to as an ion.
while sodium and chlorine integrate to make salt, the sodium atom offers up an electron resulting in a wonderful charge, while chlorine receives the electron and will become negatively charged as an end result.
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Answer:

Explanation:
- State of benzene at RTP = liquid
- State of chloroform at RTP = liquid
- Boiling point of benzene = 80.1 °C
- Boiling point of chloroform = 61.2 °C
Since, both of the chemicals are liquids, we can separate it by the process of distillation.
<u>Distillation:</u>
- is the process in which we separate two liquids on the basis of their difference in boiling points.
<u>How it works:</u>
Since chloroform has less boiling point, it will evaporate and collected first and benzene will follow it after sometime.
- Apparatus of distillation is in the attached file.
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