Answer:
The reaction rate of the both questions remain unchanged.
Explanation:
For question 1: The reaction 1-iodo -2- methylbutane with cyanide ion is an SN2 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a primary alkyl halide. The rate of reaction is dependent on concentration of the nucleophile and the alkyl halide at the same. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of nucleophile and the alkyl halide have to be altered.
For question 2: The reaction of 2-iodo -2- methylbutane with ethanol is an SN1 reaction because the Alkyl halide is a tertiary alkyl halide. There are two-step reaction mechanism in this reaction. The first step is the rate determining step which determines the extent of the reaction and hence the rate of reaction. For the rate of reaction to be affected (increased or decreased), the concentration of the Alkyl halide alone will be altered. The rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the nucleophile.
Answer:
80cm3 of water, and 60cm3 carbon IV oxide is formed while 20cm3 of oxygen is left unreacted.
Explanation:
From Gay-Lussac's law, there are five volumes of oxygen, 1 volume if propane, 4 volumes of water and three volumes of CO2. Applying this shows the reacting volumes as we have in the image attached, hence the volumes left after reaction.
Explanation:
Lactic acid is formed during the breakdown of glucose. This is sometimes called "blood sugar."
Answer: Eutrophication is the enhancement of the growth of algae in the water body.
Explanation:
The scientists are worried for the climate change as if the climate changed to prolonged rainy then the frequent raining can remove toxic chemicals from the agricultural sites, landfills, industries, and from other locations and deposit them to the water body (river, lakes, ponds, and others). The deposition of the salts of nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur promotes the growth of algae in the water body. This leads to reduction in the concentration of oxygen in the water body. This is called eutrophication. The lack of oxygen can lead to mortality of aquatic animals.
Answer:
λ = 1*10⁻¹⁰m
Explanation:
Frequency (f) = 3.0*10¹²MHz = 3.0*10¹⁸Hz
Speed (v) = 3.0*10⁸m/s
Speed (v) of a wave = frequency (f) * wavelength (λ)
V = fλ
Solve for λ,
λ = v / f
λ = 3.0*10⁸ / 3.0*10¹⁸
λ = 1*10⁻¹⁰m
λ = 0.
