Answer is: the maximum concentration of Pb²⁺ is 6.8·10⁻³ M.
Chemical reaction 1: PbCl₂(s) → Pb²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq).
Chemical reaction 2: NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
Ksp(PbCl₂) = 1.7·10⁻⁵.
c(NaCl) = c(Cl⁻) = 0.0500 M.
Ksp(PbCl₂) = c(Pb²⁺) · c(Cl⁻)².
c(Pb²⁺) = Ksp(PbCl₂) ÷ c(Cl⁻)².
c(Pb²⁺) = 1.7·10⁻⁵ M³ ÷ (0.0500 M)².
c(Pb²⁺) = 0.000017 M³ ÷ 0.0025 M².
c(Pb²⁺) = 0.0068 M = 6.8·10⁻³ M.
Answer:
The benthic zone is the ecological region at the lowest level of a body of water such as an ocean, lake, or stream, including the sediment surface and some sub-surface layers.
Explanation:
Answer:
1.71x10²⁷
Explanation:
If we sum 1/2 of (3) + 1/2 of (1):
1/2 (3.) C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) ⇌ CO(g), K₃ = √2.10×10⁴⁷ = 4.58x10²³
1/2 (1) 1/2CO₂(g) + 3/2H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + 1/2H₂O(g), K₁ = √1.40×10² = 11.8
C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) +<u> 1/2CO₂(g) </u>+<u> 3/2H₂(g</u>) ⇌ 1/2CH₃OH(g) + <u>1/2H₂O(g)</u> + <u>CO(g)</u>
K' = 4.58x10²³ * 11.8 = 5.42x10²⁴
+1/2 (2):
<u>1/2 CO(g)</u> +<u> 1/2H₂O(g)</u> ⇌<u> 1/2CO₂(g)</u> + <u>1/2H₂</u> (g), K = √1.00×10⁵ = 316.2
C(s) + 1/2O₂(g) + H₂(g) ⇌ 1/2 CHO₃H(g) + 1/2CO(g)
K'' = 5.42x10²⁴* 316.2 =
<h3>1.71x10²⁷</h3>
Answer:
P' = 41.4 mmHg → Vapor pressure of solution
Explanation:
ΔP = P° . Xm
ΔP = Vapor pressure of pure solvent (P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P')
Xm = Mole fraction for solute (Moles of solvent /Total moles)
Firstly we determine the mole fraction of solute.
Moles of solute → Mass . 1 mol / molar mass
20.2 g . 1 mol / 342 g = 0.0590 mol
Moles of solvent → Mass . 1mol / molar mass
60.5 g . 1 mol/ 18 g = 3.36 mol
Total moles = 3.36 mol + 0.0590 mol = 3.419 moles
Xm = 0.0590 mol / 3.419 moles → 0.0172
Let's replace the data in the formula
42.2 mmHg - P' = 42.2 mmHg . 0.0172
P' = - (42.2 mmHg . 0.0172 - 42.2 mmHg)
P' = 41.4 mmHg
Answer:
C. Electron-negative charge
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
Properties of cathode ray:
The ray is travel in straight line.
The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.
When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.
Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.
