Obtuse I think because 50+40+11=101
A perfect trinomial, if we begin by a binomial is defined as: the square of the first term, plus (or minus) the double product of the first term times the second, plus the square of the second term:
(a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
We are given:
y^2 + 5y + x
we need to find x, so x is defined as a squared quantity, which is equal to the second term coefficient (5) divided by 2, and that number squared, that is:
(5/2)^2 = 25/4
that is the third term for the trinomial to be perfect.
Olivia applied the scale factor to the measurements of the model she saw. We need to know those in order to calculate the new ones.