Trypsin is an enzyme that is present in pancreatic juice. It helps to digest proteins and break them down into something that can be absorbed by the body. It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes(1)peptide bonds into smaller sub-units called (2)oligopeptides and dipeptides, which are further hydrolized into amino acids to make them available for absorption into the blood stream.

Steapsin is also an enzyme in pancreatic juice or is a pancreatic lipase called triacylglycerol lipase. It catalyzes the breakdown of fats. It is an enzyme that hydrolyzes (3)fats into smaller sub-units called (4)fatty acids & (5)glycerol. Phenol red is a pH indicator that can determine the presence of acids. It is a color indicator that turns turns (6)yellow in the presence of acid.

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4 years ago

What job are the nitrifying bacteria of the genus Nitrosomonas doing?

Alina [70]

Answer:

Nitrifying bacteria such as Nitrosomonas play an important role in providing nitrogen to plants and limiting carbon dioxide fixation. They are found widely distributed in soil or water, where there are large amounts of ammonia, such as lakes or streams into which treated and untreated sewage is pumped.

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Improved bone regeneration through amniotic membrane loaded with buccal fat pad-derived MSCs as an adjuvant in maxillomandibular

muminat

Mesenchymal stem cells and HAM together may improve bone repair, especially in the horizontal dimension. Additionally, this technology lessens secondary bone resorption and the quantity of collected autogenous bone.

HAM:

Background: Human amniotic membranes (HAMs), a biological membrane with potential for cell therapy, osteogenesis, and healing, have come under the spotlight as a way to improve the results of treating bone abnormalities. The goal of the current study is to clinically evaluate the possibility of HAM loaded with stem cells from the buccal fat pad (BFSCs) as an osteogenic covering for only bone transplants to maxillomandibular bone lesions.
Materials and methods: The current investigation included nine patients with jaw bone abnormalities. Iliac crest bone graft with HAM covering (n = 5) and iliac bone grafts coated with HAM loaded with BFSCs (n = 4) were the two study groups that the patients were divided into. Cone beam computed tomography was carried out for radio morphometric characterization five months after the grafting and before the installation of the implant.
Results: The mean increase in bone width was found to be significantly greater in the HAM + BFSCs group ( $4.42$ ± $1.03$ mm versus $3.07$ ± $0.73$ mm, p < $0.05$ ). Further, the changes in vertical dimension were greater in the HAM + BFSCs group ( $4.66$ ± $1.06$ mm versus $4.14$ ± $1.03$ mm, p > $0.05$ ).

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