Answer: b. The instrument is correlated with x1.
d. The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the necessary characteristics of a suitable instrument include:
• The instrument is correlated with x1.
• The instrument does not directly influence y, except through x1.
Some of the criteria for an instrument variable are the fact that it should have a causal effect on independent variable and also the dependent variable isn't directly affected except through the independent variable which is x1 in this scenario.
Therefore, the correct option are B and D.
The correct answer is either B or A
Answer:
The correct answer is d) Increase the proportion of executive compensation that comes from stock options and reduce the proportion that is paid as cash salaries.
Explanation:
Option D. represents two situations that perfectly describe the interest that the shareholders pursue: the maximization of the profits of the company where they have their resources invested.
The shareholder, on the other hand, is also an investor, since he contributes capital with a view to obtaining a dividend.
Its investment is said to be in equities, given that there is no contract through which the shareholder will receive fixed fees in return for his investment. Their remuneration is through two ways:
- Dividend
- Increase in the price of the company. This is produced by its good progress and its ability to generate future benefits, as well as by the increase in assets through past benefits.
Answer:
1. Periodicity assumption.
2. Going concern assumption.
3. Historical cost principle.
4. Economic entity assumption.
5. Full disclosure principle.
6. Monetary unit assumption.
Explanation:
1. <u><em>Periodicity assumption</em></u>: The economic life of a business can be divided into artificial time periods. It is also known as the Time period assumption.
2. <em><u>Going concern assumption</u></em>: The business will continue in operation long enough to carry out its existing objectives.
3. <em><u>Historical cost principle</u></em>: Assets should be recorded at their acquisition cost.
4. <em><u>Economic entity assumption</u></em>: Economic events can be identified with a particular unit of accountability.
5. <em><u>Full disclosure principle</u></em>: Circumstances and events that could make a difference to financial statement users should be disclosed.
6. <em><u>Monetary unit assumption</u></em>: Only transaction data that can be expressed in terms of money should be included in the accounting records.
