Explanation:
Carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere prevents long wave radiation from leaving the earth and in the process, it raises global temperatures.
- Greenhouse gases helps to maintain the fair balance in temperature on the earth surface.
- They keep the temperature of the earth in balance by preventing it from losing all of the heat it gains.
- Radiation from the sun reaches the surface as short wave radiations.
- When they get absorbed and re-emitted, they produce long wave thermal radiations.
- In the atmosphere, the radiations are cut off and causes warming due to their interaction with greenhouse gasses there
- When the amount of these gases in the atmosphere become more than normal, more heat becomes trapped.
- This leads to an anomalously high surface temperature on earth.
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Answer:
B) How often a disease occurs in a particular area or group of people
Explanation:
Epidemiologists study diseases in many different situations. Their main goal is to prevent diseases by using this information to plan and evaluate strategies.
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Answer:
a) Genes b and c are farthest apart.
Explanation:
Transformation occurs when a competent bacteria cell takes up genetic material from the environment. Usually a donor cell donates its gene fragment which is then incorporated into the chromosome or plasmid of recipient bacterial cell.
Cotransformation occurs when two genes are taken up together by the recipient. The closer the genes lie to each other, more are the chances of them being taken up together. Contransformation frequency will be higher if two genes are close to each other. Here, cotransformation frequencies between three genes are given. Amongst them, the lowest frequency is 0.0064% which is present between gene b and c. Hence, gene b and c are the farthest apart.
Answer: the answer is B
Explanation: Yellow bone marrow is involved in the storage of fats. The fats in yellow bone marrow are stored in cells called adipocytes.
