Answer:
The kidneys regulate the pH of the blood by excreting acids in urine. They also produce and regulate bicarbonate, which increases blood pH. These changes take longer than those that occur due to breathing, potentially taking hours or days.
Answer:
Hypocalcemia is defined as low level of calcium in the serum.
It could be harmful to an individual in the following ways:
Convulsions, arrhythmias, tetany, and numbness in the hands and feet and around the mouth occur due to lowered threshold for depolarization causing increased responsiveness.
Life-threatening complications- Laryngospasm and Cardiac arrhythmias can arise.
Effects on cardiac output include:
(A) Negative chronotropic effect, or a decrease in heart rate.
(B) Negative inotropic effect, or a decrease in contractility
Answer:
blood grouping can exclude a man from being a child's father.
Explanation:
blood grouping can provide unmistakable evidence that a male is not the father of a child. Since red cell antigens are transmitted as dominant characteristics, a infant can not have a blood group antigen that is not present in either or both parents.
hope this helped!
The seven characteristics of life include: responsiveness to the environment; growth and change; ability to reproduce; have a metabolism and breathe; maintain homeostasis; being made of cells; passing traits onto offspring. Hope this helps!
