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Free_Kalibri [48]
2 years ago
10

The pKa of a solution is defined by the equation pKa=-log Ka

Chemistry
1 answer:
timurjin [86]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

ka = 10^-pKa

or antilog-pka

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Compare and contrast the causes and effects of ocean-continent
d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:seen below

Explanation:

The effects of an ocean-ocean subduction zone are the same as those of an ocean-continent subduction zone in that, the subduction zone where an oceanic plate subducts beneath another oceanic plate are the same as a continent-ocean subduction zone.

They oceanic plate and the continental plate are both convergent zones, but when an oceanic plate converges with a continental plate, the oceanic plate is forced underneath the continental plate this is because oceanic crust is thinner and denser than the continental crust. The difference is that the volcanic arc formed will be a set of islands known as an island arc.

If two plates meet at a convergent plate boundary both are of oceanic crust, the older, denser plate will subduct beneath the less dense plate into a trench, resulting in earthquakes.

Finally, When two continents meet head-on, neither is subducted under, this is because the continental rocks are relatively light and are like two colliding icebergs they resist downward motion. Instead, the crust tends to buckle and be pushed upward or sideways.

7 0
3 years ago
What atomic or hybrid orbitals make up the sigma bond between Cl and F in chlorine trifluoride, ClF3
Umnica [9.8K]

Answer:

sp³d¹ hybridization

Explanation:

Given Cl as central element with three F substrates ...

The VSEPR structure indicates 5 hybrid orbitals that contain 2 diamagnetic orbitals (non-bonded e⁻-pairs) and 3 paramagnetic orbitals (single, non-paired electron for covalent bonding with fluorine) giving a trigonal bypyrimidal parent with a T-shaped geometry.

Valence bond theory predicts the following during bonding:

Cl:[Ne]3s²3p²p²p¹3d⁰

=> [Ne]3s²p²p¹p¹d¹

=> [Ne]3(sp³d)²(sp³d)²(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹(sp³d)¹

giving 3 ( [Cl](sp³d) - [F]2p¹ ) sigma bonds and 2 non-bonded pairs on Cl.

Note the following images:

Non-bonded electron pairs are in plane of parent geometry and Fluorides covalently bonded to central element Chloride forming the T-shaped geometry.

7 0
2 years ago
You might need:
nikitadnepr [17]

Answer:

Mass = 14.3 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Mg(OH)₂  = 16.0 g

Mass of HCl = 11.0 g

Mass of MgCl₂ = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl    →   MgCl₂ + 2H₂O

Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.274 mol

Number of moles of HCl :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.301 mol

Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂  and HCl with MgCl₂.

                           Mg(OH)₂          :           MgCl₂

                                 1                 :               1

                                 0.274        :          0.274

                               HCl             :              MgCl₂

                                  2              :               1

                                0.301         :           1/2×0.301 = 0.150

The  number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.

Mass of MgCl₂:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.150 ×  95 g/mol

Mass = 14.3 g

8 0
2 years ago
Disease causing bacteria need oxygen to survive.<br> true or false
Ghella [55]

Answer:

true

Explanation:

its a guess

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The production of iron and carbon dioxide from iron(iii) oxide and carbon monoxide is an exothermic reaction. which expression c
NARA [144]
Missing question:
A. [3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s) × 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s)] / 2 
<span>B. 3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s) × 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s) </span>
<span>C. 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s) / 3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s) </span>
<span>D. 26.3 kJ/1 mol Fe2O3 (s) – 3.40 mol Fe2O3 (s).
</span>Answer is: B.
Chemical reaction: F<span>e</span>₂O₃<span>(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO</span>₂<span>(g);</span>ΔH = <span>+ 26.3 kJ.
When one mole of iron(III) oxide reacts 26,3 kJ of energy is required and for 3,2 moles of iron(III) oxide 3,2 times more energy is required.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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