In nuclear fission heavier elements are split to make lighter elements whilst releasing energy. An atom, its nucleus to be more specific, is bombarded with neutrons. The nucleus becomes unstable and it starts to split/decay. It creates the fusion products. Neutrons and lighter elements are released; the neutrons from the nuclei of the atom(s) being split.
The mass of Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g
<h3>What mass of Ba(IO3)2 can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius?</h3>
The Ksp of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.57 × 10^-9
Molar mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 487 g/mol?
Dissociation of Ba(IO3)2 produces 3 moles of ions as follows:
![Ksp = [Ba^{2+}]*[IO_{3}^{-}]^{2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ksp%20%3D%20%5BBa%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%2A%5BIO_%7B3%7D%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D)
![[Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = \sqrt[3]{ksp} =\sqrt[3]{1.57 \times {10}^{ - 9} } \\ [Ba(IO_{3})_{2}] = 1.16 \times {10}^{-3} moldm^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BBa%28IO_%7B3%7D%29_%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%20%20%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7Bksp%7D%20%3D%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Csqrt%5B3%5D%7B1.57%20%5Ctimes%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B%20-%209%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%5BBa%28IO_%7B3%7D%29_%7B2%7D%5D%20%3D%201.16%20%5Ctimes%20%20%7B10%7D%5E%7B-3%7D%20moldm%5E%7B-3%7D)
moles of Ba(IO3)2 = 1.16 × 10^-3 × 0.5 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles
mass of Ba(IO3)2 = 0.58 × 10^-3 moles × 487 = 2.82 g
Therefore, mass Ba(IO3)2 that can be dissolved in 500 ml of water at 25 degrees celcius is 2.82 g.
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Answer:
Explanation:
The formula of the reaction:
KClO₂ → KCl + O₂
To assign oxidation numbers, we have to obey some rules:
- Elements in an uncombined state or one whose atoms combine with one another to form molecules have an oxidation number of zero.
- The charge on simple ions signifies their oxidation number.
- The algebraic sum of all the oxidation number of all atoms in a neutral compound is zero. For radicals with charges, their oxidation number is the charge.
The oxidation number of K in KClO₂:
K + (-1) + 2(-2) = 0
K-5 = 0
K = +5
The oxidation number of K in KCl:
K + (-1) = 0
K = +1
The oxidation number Cl in KClO₂ is -1
For Cl in KCl, the oxidation number is -1
For O in KClO₂, the oxidation number is (2 x -2) = -4
For O in O₂, the oxidation number is 0
K moves from an oxidation state of +5 to +1. This is a gain of electrons and K has undergone reduction. We then say K is reduced.
O moves from an oxidation state of -4 to 0. This is a loss of electrons and O has undergone oxidation. We say O is oxidized.
