Answer:
5(x+3)........ ...........
(A) Vertical angles are congruent
Comparing map distance to real distance we get 2cm/4km. That means 1cm = 2km.
So the map distance is half the real distance (well, technically not as one is in cm and the other in km but it’s enough to think this way) and a real distance of 10km must mean a map distance of half that (again ignoring the units) so we get 5cm.
Answer:
Numbers of students at a primary school before= 240
Number of increased students =42
Again,
Increased number of students in percent(%)= 42/240×100%= 17.5%
Therefore 17.5% students are increased this year.