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vesna_86 [32]
2 years ago
10

Pakistan State Oil - the leading oil marketing company of Pakistan, operated approved funded defined benefit pension schemes sep

arately for permanent management and non-management employees since its inception in 1976.
Recently, the Company has launched a Defined Contribution Scheme in year 2019 for its employees. This scheme allows early vesting of retirement benefits to the employees so that their accumulated pension benefit would be available on cessation of service at any time instead of waiting for superannuation/retirement age.

In view of the aforementioned, come up with at least three reasons for PSO to switch from DB to DC Scheme. Shall it going to benefit the company? Your answer should be in detail with solid justifications and arguments.
Business
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]2 years ago
3 0

The reasons for PSO to switch from DB to DC Scheme are:

  • It has gold standard for pensions.
  • They are more secure.
  • More generous than DC pensions and pay an income that increases along with inflation.

<h3>What are the reasons for a shift?</h3>

The movement from defined benefit (DB) to defined contribution (DC) pension plans is known to be one that has made workers to decide or make choices that may affect their financial resources in terms of retirement.

Therefore,   DC Scheme is more of a benefit to the employees that the company as it tends to lower an employee's taxable income.

Learn more about pensions from

brainly.com/question/10318001

#SPJ1

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SoCal Movie Company produces movies at a studio in Southern California. The risk manager decided to identify the range of potent
SVEN [57.7K]

Answer:

Scenario analysis

Explanation:

Scenario analysis is defined as the process of analysing future occurences by choosing present alternatives. It shows different future possibilities of an event, and not just one.

It is a for of projection analysis.

For example the manager's analysis is: if a severe earthquake occurred while the company was filming a movie, there could be deaths and injuries, destruction of movie sets, delays in production, costs associated with filming at an alternative location, and loss of reputation and good will.

7 0
3 years ago
Emily's trust fund has a value of 100,000 on January 1, 1997. On April 1, 1997, 10,000 is withdrawn from the fund, and immediate
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

(a) Dollar Weighted Rate of return = 0.27

(b) Simple interest-based rate of return = (115000- 100000)/ 100000 = 0.15

(c) Since, the data or investment portfolio of Emily is of one year, we can calculate the money weighted rate of return but time weighted rate of return couldn’t be calculated.

Explanation:

For (a) Dollar Weighted Rate of return = 0.27

<em>Calculations:</em> 115000 = ((-10000) *(1 + r) ^ ((365-90)/365)) + 100000*(1+r)

So, using calculator we found r= 0.27  

Here we’ve equated the value of portfolio at Jan 1, 1998 with Value of portfolio on Jan 1, 1997 and using the formula for money weighted average rate of return we’ve found the rate of return. Since, we are taking annual money weighted average rate of return, so we don’t include the value of July cash flow, i.e. $5000.

For (b) Simple interest-based rate of return = (115000- 100000)/ 100000 = 0.15  

Since, the distribution of deposits and withdrawals is uniform, so it is simply the newer value minus original value divided by the original value and is most likely to percentage calculation.

(c) Since, the data or investment portfolio of Emily is of one year, we can calculate the money weighted rate of return but time weighted rate of return couldn’t be calculated.

4 0
3 years ago
The stated interest rate is the rate quoted in the bond contract used to calculate the cash payments for interest.
Drupady [299]
That statement is true

A stated interest rate is the return of investment that is not compounded by the interest accumulation throughout the years.
In general,  a stated interest rate will give us a lower amount of return compared to effective annual interest rate that compound the accumulation throughout the years,
8 0
4 years ago
Carl transfers land with a fair market value of $120,000 and basis of $30,000, to a new corporation in exchange for 85 percent o
Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer: $15,000

Explanation:

From the question, Carl transfers land with a fair market value of $120,000 and basis of $30,000, to a new corporation in exchange for 85 percent of the corporation's stock and that the land is subject to a $45,000 liability, which the corporation assumes.

The amount of gain that Carl must recognize as a result of this transaction will be the difference between the liability the land is subjected to which is $45,000 and the basis of the land which is $30,000.

= $45,000 - $30,000

= $15,000

6 0
3 years ago
Net interest margin—often referred to as spread—is the difference between the rate banks pay on deposits and the rate they charg
Minchanka [31]

Answer:

(a) P(X\:>\:5.40)=0.9938

(b) P(X\:

(c) X=4.975 percent

Explanation:

(a) Find the z-value that corresponds to 5.40 percent

.Z=\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}

Z=\frac{5.40-4.15}{0.5}

Z=\frac{1.25}{0.5}=2.5

Hence the net interest margin of 5.40 percent is 2.5 standard deviation above the mean.

The area to the left of 2.5 from the standard normal distribution table is 0.9938.The probability that a randomly selected U.S. bank will have a net interest margin that exceeds 5.40 percent is 1-0.9938=0.0062

(b) The z-value that corresponds to 4.40 percent is Z=\frac{4.40-4.15}{0.5}=0.5The net interest margin of 4.40 percent is 0.5 standard deviation above the mean.

Using the normal distribution table, the area under the curve to the left of 0.5 is 0.6915

Therefore the probability that a randomly selected U.S. bank will have a net interest margin less than 4.40 percent is 0.6915

(c)  The z-value that corresponds to 95% which is 1.65

We substitute the 1.65 into the formula and solve for X.1.65=\frac{X-4.15}{0.5}

1.65\times 0.5=X-4.150.825=X-4.15

0.825+4.15=X

4.975=X

A bank that wants its net interest margin to be less than the net interest margins of 95 percent of all U.S. banks should set its net interest margin to 4.975 percent.

6 0
3 years ago
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