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lisov135 [29]
3 years ago
5

Sulfur and fluorine react to form sulfur hexafluoride according to the reaction shown here. How many mol of F2 are required to r

eact completely with 2.15 mol of S?
S(s)+3F2(g)→SF6(g)

A. 12.9 molF2
B. 6.45 molF2
C. 0.72 molF2
D. 2.15 molF2
Chemistry
1 answer:
Harlamova29_29 [7]3 years ago
3 0
B. 6.45 mol F2

The mole ratio here is 3 mol F2 for every 1 mol S. Multiply 2.15 mol S by 3 to get the mol of F2 needed.
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What is the entropy change for freezing 2.71 g of C2H5OH at 158.7 K? ∆H = −4600 J/mol. Answer in units of J/K.
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

-1.71 J/K

Explanation:

To solve this problem we use the formula

ΔS = n*ΔH/T

Where n is mol, ΔH is enthalpy and T is temperature.

ΔH and T are already given by the problem, so now we calculate n:

Molar Mass C₂H₅OH = 46 g/mol

2.71 g C₂H₅OH ÷ 46g/mol = 0.0589 mol

Now we calculate ΔS:

ΔS = 0.0589 mol * −4600 J/mol / 158.7 K

ΔS = -1.71 J/K

4 0
3 years ago
When compounds form, which of the following statements is true about the elements that form them?
Greeley [361]

Answer:

C. Their properties change completely.

Explanation:

The electron configurations of the elements show a periodic variation with increasing atomic number. Consequently, there are also periodic variations in physical and chemical behavior.  

When atoms interact to form a chemical bond, they combine in order to <u>achieve a more stable electron configuration.</u> As a consequence, the compounds formed exhibit completely different properties.

For example, when solid magnesium burns in air, it forms both magnesium oxide and magnesium nitride, which are gases.

8 0
4 years ago
Does this difference in potential energy cause a release of energy or obsorption of energy from the atoms?
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8 0
3 years ago
Consider the reaction: 2 SO2(g)+O2(g)→2 SO3(g) If 285.5 mL of SO2 reacts with 158.9 mL of O2 (both measured at 315 K and 50.0 mm
Tanzania [10]

Answer:

a. Oxygen is the limiting reagent. n_{SO_3}^{Theoretical}=8.096x10^{-4}mol SO_3

b. Y=58.9%

Explanation:

Hello,

a. Limiting reagent and sulfur trioxide's theoretical yield.

At first, we must compute the involved moles for both sulfur dioxide's and oxygen's as follows, considering the volumes in liters and the pressure in atm of 50.0mmHg*1atm/760mmHg=0.0658atm:

n_{SO_2}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.0658atm*0.2855L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*315K} =7.273x10^{-3}molSO_2 \\n_{O_2}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.0658atm*0.1589L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*315K} =4.048x10^{-4}molO_2

Afterwards, by considering the properly balanced chemical reaction:

2SO_2(g)+O_2(g)-->2SO_3

We compute the oxygen's moles that completely reacts with the previously computed 7.273x10^{-3} moles of SO_2 as follows:

7.273x10^{-3}molSO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{2molSO_2} =3.6365x10^{-3}molO_2

That result let us know that the oxygen is the limiting reagent since just 4.048x10^{-4} moles are available in comparison with the 3.6365x10^{-3} moles that completely would react with 7.273x10^{-3} moles of SO_2.

Now, to compute the theoretical yield of sulfur trioxide, we apply the following stoichiometric relationship:

n_{SO_3}^{Theoretical}=4.048x10^{-4}molO_2*\frac{2molSO_3}{1molO_2} =8.096x10^{-4}mol SO_3

b. Percent yield.

At first, we must compute the collected (real) moles of sulfur trioxide:

n_{SO_3}^{real}=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.0658atm*0.1872L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*315K} =4.769x10^{-4}molSO_3

Finally, we compute the percent yield:

Y=\frac{n_{SO_3}^{real}}{n_{SO_3}^{Theoretical}} *100%

Y=\frac{4.769x10^{-4}mol SO_3}{8.096x10^{-4}mol SO_3} *100%

Y=58.9%

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of following affects liquifaction of gases except
iogann1982 [59]

Answer:

pressure

Explanation:

gas convert to liquid at high pressure.

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