<u>Answer:</u>
Cellular respiration:
Photosynthesis:
<u>Explanation:</u>
The process of breaking down the sugar into a form of usable energy by the cell is called cellular respiration.
It can be shown by an equation as:
So the product here includes ATP which is the energy along with carbon dioxide and water.
While photosynthesis is the process where sunlight is used to convert the carbon dioxide into sugars to be used as energy.
Here the products are sugars, oxygen and water.
Answer:
explanation below
Explanation:
Leprosy, known as Hansen’s disease, is a chronic infection that is caused by Mycobacterium leprae. This disease damages peripheral nerves and effect areas like skin, yes, muscles and noses. Antibiotics are used to treat the infection between 6 – 12 months. When infected people refuse to follow the treatment schedules given to them by the medical experts, there is usually the development of more antibiotic-resistant M. leprae.
M. leprae, just like tuberculosis, cell walls contain fatty molecules known as mycolic acids, which make the bacteria less susceptible to antibiotics.
Researchers have made remarkable progress in developing drugs such as ethionamide, isoxyl, thiolactomycin, and triclosan that are known to inhibit mycolic acid biosynthesis.
The development of these drugs are part of the tuberculosis drug discovery efforts (in the last one decade) which has been successfully applied to therapeutic targets in the unique mycobacterial wall.
Since morphology and cell wall of M. leprae does not differ remarkably from that of M. tuberculosis, antibiotic developed to inhibit the biosynthesis of mycolic acids would help to treat leprosy
Refined carbohydrates are digested faster, leading to a fast rise in blood glucose levels.
Refined carbohydrates have a higher glycemic index than processed whole grains. That's because of their simple chemical structure, leading to powerful spikes in blood
sugar and insulin secretion. This immediate impact can lead to an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, overweight and heart disease.
B. sexual selection, which alters allele frequencies in the gene pool.
