In regard to specificity vs. population coding, most researchers conclude that specificity coding determines basic taste qualities, and population coding is important for discriminating subtle differences.
Population coding is the quantitative study of the methods or representations the brain employs to aggregate and assess the signals received by various neurons.
Sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and savoury are the basic tastes detected by humans. This enables us to assess if certain foods are healthy to eat or not. Chemical compounds that activate taste receptors in our mouths provide each taste. Your sense of taste enables you to appreciate a variety of meals and cuisines.
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Answer:
D) Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
Explanation:
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), made up of 15 member countries, regulates the amount and price of crude oil (a world-wide commodity) in circulation.
When there is excess oil in circulation, OPEC reduces production volumes and when oil is scarce, it increases the prices of oil so it can maintain stable production levels.
By doing so, OPEC has been able to successfully determine the amount and prices of oil world-wide.
Answer:
D Mentoring; Coaching
Explanation:
Mentoring means giving counsellings, advise , encouragement and guidiance to an employee to enable him or her make long term career plans. It is usually practise in both formal and informal sector.
Coaching refers to giving instructions, trainings and educating employee inorder to address employee short term skills. This helps an employee develop skills to be able to meet up with work demand.
This is an example of social inequality. Social inequality leads to the discrimination in the positions, statuses, or awards in between the people of a group or society.
This may be gender based, race based, cast based, or religion based.