I just did this BTW. The correct answer is A.) Nuclear fusion is the correct answer. Nuclear fission is what we use today in nuclear power plants, a great deal of radioactive waste, the other are by products of this process. Nuclear fusion releases a great deal of energy with a little radioactivity, but the problem is ignition temperatures; but maybe someday.
If this is the picture you are talking about, the right answer is non-disjunction
Non-disjunction is the non-separation of homologous chromosomes at the time of cell division which results in the formation of ova or spermatozoa leading to an abnormality in the number of chromosomes of the egg thus fertilized by the spermatozoa.
The fertilized egg consists of either a single chromosome, what is called monosomy, or, conversely, three chromosomes, this is called trisomy. While naturally, the fertilized egg has a single pair of chromosomes.
Smooth muscles (but depending on the specific type)
The correct answer is hydrocephalus.
Hydrocephalus refers to the condition in which the accumulation of fluid takes place in the ventricles (cavities) deep inside the brain. The excess fluid enhances the size of the ventricles and applies pressure on the brain. The cerebrospinal fluid usually flows via the ventricles and bathes the spinal column and the brain.
Yes, those that use external fertilization are more likely to produce large numbers of sperm and eggs.