Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
All would be affected because decomposers like to break down dead things meaning dead plants AND animals
Answer:
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All fibers of the semimembranosus muscle are converged to insert on the posterior tibia.
Semimembranosus muscle is amongst the hamstring muscles that are present in the posterior region of the thighs. These are the muscles responsible for the extension of the hips and flexion of the knee. The innervation to this muscle is provided by the tibial nerve.
Tibia is also called the shinbone. It is one of the two bones of the lower leg. The bone carries the maximum of the body's weight and gains support from the fibula, the other bone of the lower leg. Tibia is also the most commonly fractured bone in maximum people.
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<span>This supports the theory that hypnosis involves the area of the brain that is associated with self-identity. The reason for this is that hypnosis causes dissociation of the brain, in which one part of the brain is no longer connected to another part. Here, it explains that pain sensory brain areas are no longer connected to pain awareness brain areas. This is known as a mental dissociation and affects the self-identity portions of the brain.</span>
