Element oxygen

As an SN2 solvent for reactions like the alkylation of acetaminophen, water would be a polar selection. Water is more polar that

evablogger [386]

Answer: polar protic solvents solvate the nucleophile necessary for attack on the substrate in SN2 substitution.

Explanation:

Aprotic solvents are solvents that lack protons such as dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO). DMSO has no exposed positive end. The positive end is buried inside the molecular structure. As a result of this, the nucleophile is not solvated. If the nucleophile is solvated, the rate of SN2 reaction will reduce drastically because the nucleophile becomes unavailable to attack the substrate. This solvation normally occur in polar protic solvents such as water because of the exposed positive end of the molecule which interacts with the nucleophile thereby reducing the rate of SN2 reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

Problem 2 - The mass of Earth is 6.0x1024 kg. The mass of a hydrogen atom is

n200080 [17]

Answer: has diffused more quickly, so it must be a

lighter gas. Its particles have greater velocity

than the particles of Y at the same temperature.

(Note though that they will both have the same

value for average kinetic energy.)

7 From the kinetic molecular theory we would

expect a solid to be more dense than its liquid,

and therefore that ice would sink in water.

8 Bubbles will be present through the volume

of the liquid. A brown gas is visible above the

brown liquid. As the two states are at the same

temperature, the particles have the same average

kinetic energy and are moving at the same

speed. The inter-particle distances in the gas are

significantly larger than those in the liquid.

9 At certain conditions of low temperature and low

humidity, snow changes directly to water vapour

by sublimation, without going through the liquid

phase.

10 Steam will condense on the skin, releasing energy

as it forms liquid at the same temperature (E–D

on Figure 1.4). This is additional to the energy

released when both the boiling water and the

condensed steam cool on the surface of the

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Plz help, I will give brainliest.

baherus [9]

Answer: The value of $K_c$ is 2

Explanation:

Moles of $N_2O_4$ = 1.0 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of $N_2O_4$ = $\frac{1.0mol}{1.00L}=1.0M$

Equilibrium concentration of $NO_2$ = $\frac{1.0mol}{1.00L}=1.0M$

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

$N_2O_4(g)\rightleftharpoons 2NO_2(g)$

Initial conc. 1.0 M 0 M

At eqm. conc. (1.0-x) M (2x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

$K_c=\frac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}$

Given : 2x = 1.0

x= 0.5

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

$K_c=\frac{(1.0)^2}{(1.0-0.5)}$

$K_c=2$

Thus the value of $K_c$ is 2

4 0

3 years ago

What do you call an idea or explanation that you test through study and experimentation?

Setler [38]

Hypothesis is based on observation and is possible explanation that needs to be tested.

8 0

3 years ago

The question is below

rodikova [14]

The anode is the electrode where the oxidation occurs.

Cathode is the electrode where the reducction occurs.

Equations:

Mn(2+) + 2e- ---> Mn(s) Eo = - 1.18 V
2Fe(3+) + 2e- ----> 2 Fe(2+) 2Eo = + 1.54 V

The electrons flow from the electrode with the lower Eo to the electrode with the higher Eo yielding to a positive voltage.

Eo = 1.54 V - (- 1.18) = 1.54 + 1.18 = 2.72

Answer: 2.72 V

3 0

3 years ago