The T lymphocytes capable of killing invading cellular organisms such as bacteria, protists, or fungi are cytotoxic T cells also known as CD8+ cells. These cells are capable of recognizing whether a cell has a major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) surface protein or not. Those with absent MHC I surface protein will be killed by the cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein expressing an invading antigen will also be killed by cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein without an antigen will be spared by the cytotoxic T cell.
Premature atrial complexes (PAC) dysrhythmia has a cardiac complex that occurs too soon and may have abnormal p waves, but other than being ''early,'' has no other abnormal features.
<h3>What is Cardiology?</h3>
- Cardiology is a field of medicine that deals with problems with the heart and cardiovascular system.
- The term "cardiology" comes from the Ancient Greek words "kardi" (heart) and "-logia" (study).
- Heart failure, valvular heart disease, congenital heart defects, coronary artery disease, and electrophysiology are all covered in the field's spectrum of medical diagnosis and treatment.
- Cardiologists are among the professionals in internal medicine who work in this area.
- Pediatricians that specialize in cardiology are known as pediatric cardiologists.
<h3>Why does cardiac happen?</h3>
- Nearly all heart conditions that are known to exist can result in cardiac arrest.
- The electrical system of a damaged heart malfunctions most frequently during cardiac arrests.
- An aberrant heart rhythm like ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation is brought on by this defect.
Learn more about cardiac here:
brainly.com/question/28121497
#SPJ4
Answer;
-On the polar end or the hydrophillic end of the protein.
Explanation;
-Each amino acid has at least one amine and one acid functional group as the name implies. The different properties result from variations in the structures of different R groups.The R group is often referred to as the amino acid side chain.
-Side chains which have various functional groups such as acids, amides, alcohols, and Amines will impart a more polar character to the amino acid. Polar amino acids include serine, threonine, asparagine, glutamine, histidine and tyrosine.
Therefore; serine being a polar or hydrophillic amino acid will be found on the polar side chain of the protein.
Answer:
Why does life have to be TOUGH though.
That is why people want to sui/cide parents can cause that to.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Because if you look on a map all three of them are altogether and not split apart making one big landmass.
