Answer:
c. the informal organization
Explanation:
The Hawthorne Studies was a study that centered around the employees that were working at the Hawthorne plant of the Western Electric Company and it was conducted in the 1920s by Elton Mayo and Fritz Roethlisberger.
Basically, the study was focused on examining the socio-psychological aspects of human behavior (employees) working in a business firm or an organization.
The main purpose of the Hawthorne Studies was to analyze, examine and determine how various aspects of the work environment in an organization which typically includes break time, lighting, and duration of work hours have on the level of productivity (performance) of employees.
Hence, the Hawthorne Studies uncovered the importance of the informal organization and its impact on the level of productivity for workers.
Answer:
Nat King Cole
Explanation:
Before hosting his own show, Nat King Cole was a jazz superstar who sold million copies of his album around the world.
Due to his popularity, he eventually given his own Network Radio Show by NBC in 1956 called The Nat King Cole Show. At that time , this move was considered very controversial since all tv hosts in American TV at that time were exclusively whites.
This make it really hard for NBC to obtain sponsor for the show. But due to the overwhelming support form the people, they eventually managed to secure several national sponsors and it eventually become one of the top rated shows in united states.
When information is modified by individuals not authorized to change it, you have suffered a "loss of integrity".
Data integrity alludes to the precision and consistency, legitimacy of information over its life-cycle. Disintegrated information, all things considered, is of little use to undertakings, also the threats introduced by delicate information loss. Hence, keeping up data integrity is a center focal point of numerous enterprise security arrangements.
Answer:
American, England, Japan, Taiwan, and the former Soviet Union. Specific places include: Preservation Hall in New Orleans and Times Square in New York City