The Principle of Independent Assortment describes how different genes independently separate from one another when reproductive cells develop. Independent assortment of genes and their corresponding traits was first observed by Gregor Mendel in 1865 during his studies of genetics in pea plants.
The three different processes that are occurring in the above drawing are:
1. Process A: Diffusion.
2. Process B: Facilitated diffusion.
3. Process C: Active transport.
Cell transport refers to the movement of ions, molecules, or substances across the cell membrane, either into or out of the cells of a living organism.
From the above diagram, the three (3) different processes that are occurring are:
1. Process A: Diffusion.
- Diffusion refers to the movement of gas molecules from a region of high concentration (top) to a region of lower concentration (bottom) until an equilibrium is attained or reached.
2. Process B: Facilitated diffusion.
- Facilitated diffusion refers to the movement of substances or gas molecules across a cell membrane from a region of high concentration (top) to a region of lower concentration (bottom), especially through the help of transport protein.
3. Process C: Active transport.
- Active transport involves the movement of substances across the cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, against a concentration gradient and in the presence of oxygen.
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