Answer:
When dry ice is exposed to warm air, a gas called carbon dioxide is produced through a process called sublimation
Explanation:
The number of bonds for a neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons in the full valence shell (2 or 8 electrons) minus the number of valence electrons. This method works because each covalent bond that an atom forms adds another electron to an atoms valence shell without changing its charge.
Answer:
D. Ar.
Explanation:
The<em> </em><em>electron configuration</em><em> of the atom reflects how the electrons are distributed among the various atomic orbitals</em>. Just as for neutral atoms, we use the Pauli exclusion principle and Hund’s rule in writing the ground-state electron configurations of cations and anions.
<u>Ions formed from atoms of most representative elements have the noble-gas outer electron configuration of ns²np⁶.</u> In the formation of a cation from the atom of a representative element, one or more electrons are removed from the highest occupied n shell. The electron configuration of calcium and its ion is as follows:
Ca: [Ar]4s² Ca²⁺ : [Ar]
Answer:
About 3.5 kJ.
Explanation:
Recall the heat transfer equation:
Where <em>q</em> is the heat; <em>m</em> is the mass of the substance; <em>C</em> is its specific heat; and Δ<em>T</em> is the change in temperature.
The given specific heat of iron is 462 J/kg -°C.
Substitute and evaluate. Ensure correct units:
Therefore, the block of iron absorbed about 3.5 kJ of heat.