My teacher gave this assignment for homework, and I don’t get it. A little help please?

How many grams of h2 are needed to produce 14.51 g of nh3?

gavmur [86]

Answer:

2.57 g of H₂

Solution:

The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow,

N₂ + 3 H₂ → 2 NH₃

According to Balance equation,

34.06 g (2 moles) NH₃ is produced by = 6.04 g (3 moles) of H₂

So,

14.51 g of NH₃ will be produced by = X g of H₂

Solving for X,

X = (14.51 g × 6.04 g) ÷ 34.06 g

X = 2.57 g of H₂

7 0

3 years ago

How many moles of sodium carbonate are contained by 57.3g of sodium carbonate

Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

$\boxed {\boxed {\sf 0.541 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}}$

Explanation:

We are asked to find how many moles of sodium carbonate are in 57.3 grams of the substance.

Carbonate is CO₃ and has an oxidation number of -2. Sodium is Na and has an oxidation number of +1. There must be 2 moles of sodium so the charge of the sodium balances the charge of the carbonate. The formula is Na₂CO₃.

We will convert grams to moles using the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. They are found on the Periodic Table as the atomic masses, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units. Look up the molar masses of the individual elements.

Na: 22.9897693 g/mol
C: 12.011 g/mol
O: 15.999 g/mol

Remember the formula contains subscripts. There are multiple moles of some elements in 1 mole of the compound. We multiply the element's molar mass by the subscript after it, then add everything together.

Na₂ = 22.9897693 * 2= 45.9795386 g/mol
O₃ = 15.999 * 3= 47.997 g/mol
Na₂CO₃= 45.9795386 + 12.011 + 47.997 =105.9875386 g/mol

We will convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a ratio using the molar mass.

$\frac {105.9875386 \ g \ Na_2CO_3}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}$

We are converting 57.3 grams to moles, so we multiply by this value.

$57.3 \ g \ Na_2CO_3} *\frac {105.9875386 \ g \ Na_2CO_3}{1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}$

Flip the ratio so the units of grams of sodium carbonate cancel.

$57.3 \ g \ Na_2CO_3} *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.9875386 \ g \ Na_2CO_3}$

$57.3 } *\frac {1 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3}{105.9875386 }$

$\frac {57.3 }{105.9875386 } \ mol \ Na_2CO_3$

$0.5406295944 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3$

The original measurement of moles has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found that is the thousandth place. The 6 in the ten-thousandth place to the right tells us to round the 0 up to a 1.

$0.541 \ mol \ Na_2CO_3$

There are approximately <u>0.541 moles of sodium carbonate</u> in 57.3 grams.

6 0

3 years ago

Which of the following intermolecular forces would affect boiling point the most?

Alekssandra [29.7K]

Hydrogen Bonding will effect the boiling point the most. Let's take an example Butane a four carbon unsaturated organic compound with molecular formula C₄H₁₀ and boiling point -1 °C.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₃

Now, replace one hydrogen on terminal carbon with -OH group and convert it into Butanol.

H₃C-CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-OH

The Boiling point of Butanol is 117.7 °C. This increase in boiling point is due to formation of hydrogen bondings between the molecules of Butanol.

5 0

3 years ago

Which statement is true about the radii of Na and Na+?

kicyunya [14]

Answer:

Na has a larger atomic radius than Na+.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Why are physical properties such as hardness or cleavage useful to geologists when identify minerals?

nevsk [136]

Answer:

Physical properties are controlled by the mineral's chemical composition and atomic structure, this combination is distinct in each mineral.

Explanation:

Hello,

Since the physical properties depend on the mineral's chemical composition and the atomic structure (molecular arrangement), we can distinguish different minerals by measuring out hardness, cleavage and other properties in order to analyze their behavior under several conditions and subsequently use them in a particular application.

Best regards.

5 0

3 years ago