all you need to do is add 5 to the y for example ( -5, 5) add 5 to the (x,5) to make ( -5,10). As you can see only the y value is shifting, not the x value, that's why you need to add 5 to all the y values.
The answer is B because 5 units up from 5 is 10. A and B both have a y coordinate of 5 and the answer letter B is the only one that mention 10 as a y coordinate twice
What you need to do is do the formula of Area=1/2×Height (Base B +Base A) Base B is bottom Base A is the top then you divide by 2 In this case 1/2 ×8/1 ×(12+15)=108
