Answer:
2. Government is necessary, because people do not always behave perfectly.
Explanation:
<em>Option 1</em> is wrong because if the government cannot control people, there is no use of making policy. It contradicts James Madison's quota.
<em>Options 3</em> and <em>4</em> are incorrect because the government is a necessary element.
Option 2 is correct, as the government is an essential element. Without government, people may become clueless and clumsy. To make peace in the nation, the government has to control its people.
Answer:
a. The stock's price one year from now is expected to be 5% above the current price.
Explanation:
Under gordon model:

If we calculate the value of the stock for the year after that:

to calculate the value of the increase we divide next year over current year.

We have demostrate that next year stock should increase by 1 + growth so statement c is correct.
Four requirements for a valid contract are an offer, acceptance by the other party of the offer, a mutual agreement or meeting of the minds of the contracting parties and a valid consideration.
Individuals differ in risk aversion because of differences in income or wealth.
- Risk aversion is the propensity of people to choose outcomes with low uncertainty over those with high uncertainty, even when the average outcome of the latter is equal to or higher in monetary worth than the more definite event. This tendency is shown in both economics and finance.
- Risk aversion is the tendency to avoid danger. A risk-averse investor is one who prioritizes money preservation over the potential for a higher-than-average return. Price volatility and investment risk are the same.
- If someone would rather take the risk and maybe receive nothing than accept a definite payment (certainty equivalent) of less than $50 (for instance, $40), they are considered to be risk averse. If they have no preference between the wager and a specific $50 payoff, they are risk neutral.
Thus the correct answer is d.
Refer here to learn more about risk aversion: brainly.com/question/8394406
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