They are called parenchyma.
<h3>What is called Parenchyma?</h3>
The term "parenchyma" refers to the tissues that are employed for function in both plants and animals. Unlike "structural" tissues like wood in plants or bone in animals, this tissue is "functional," carrying out activities like photosynthesis in plants or information stored in the human brain.
A specific kind of ground tissue with thin cell walls and the capacity to expand and divide is referred to as parenchyma in plants. The majority of the cells in leaves, flowers, and fruits are parenchyma. In these formations, "structural" rather than "parenchymal" tissue makes up the hard, structural elements including bark, outer coatings, and major veins.
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The basic reason why unripe fruits have defensive chemicals is that they need to protect the seeds that are not ready to germinate. On the other hand, the seeds of the ripe fruits are ready to germinate and so they need to get spread with the help of animals and birds and so there are no defensive chemicals. These seeds spread to different places and the soils help them to germinate under suitable conditions.
D:
a,b,c are inherently bad or simply not helpful