Answer;
-The charges of the positive and negative copper ions cancel each other out.
Explanation;
-A normal atom has a neutral charge with equal numbers of positive and negative particles.That means an atom with a neutral charge is one where the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number.
-Atoms are electrically neutral because they have equal numbers of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged). If an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, it becomes an ion. If it gains one or more electrons, it now carries a net negative charge, and is thus anionic.
Answer:
95.3g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of water = 540g
Percentage by mass of solution = 15%
Unknown:
Mass of sucrose = ?
Solution;
To solve this problem, we must understand that a solution is made up of solute dissolved in a solvent. A solute is the solid dissolved in another. The solvent is the is dissolving medium;
Percentage by mass of solute in solution = 
Mass of solution = mass of water + Mass of sucrose = 540 + M
where M is the mass of sucrose;
therefore;
= 15
Solving for M gives 95.3g
Mass of sucrose is 95.3g
Answer:
d. 97.60 g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of formaldehyde = 3.25moles
Ratio:
C H O
1 2 1
Unknown:
Mass of this sample = ?
Solution:
The empirical formula of a compound is its simplest formula. It is the simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in a given substance.
The molecular formula is the actual formula of the compound.
Since the molecular and empirical formula are the same here, the formula of the compound is;
CH₂O
To find the mass of the formaldehyde, use the expression below;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
molar mass of CH₂O = 12 + 2(1) + 16 = 30g/mol
Mass = 3.25 x 30 = 97.5g
Answer:
d. 117 grams
Explanation:
The mass of the table salt produced will be 117 grams.
Chemical reactions obey the law of conservation of mass. In this regard, matter is neither created nor destroyed in the course of a chemical reaction. It is expected that the mass of the reactants and products remain the same.
The reaction expression:
2Na + Cl₂ → 2NaCl
So, mass of sodium = 46g
mass of chlorine formed = 71g
Mass of NaCl = 46 + 71 = 117g
