That is called an insertion mutation which is a type of a frameshift mutation
depending on where you put the extra nucleotide, the amino acid sequence may look different.
Answer: The correct sequence in the expression of a trait is gene > protein > trait (Option B).
Explanation:
During gene transcription, a linear fragment of DNA referred to as a 'gene' is used as template to synthesize a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.
Subsequently, this mRNA is then used as template to create a protein by a process called translation.
Moreover, phenotypic traits can be defined as all observable characteristics that an organism has.
The phenotypic traits are largely determined by the expression of either enzymatic or structural proteins, which interact to shape the phenotype of an organism.
In conclusion, the correct sequence in the expression of a trait is gene > protein > trait (Option B).
Different kinds of proteins that might be made by the ribosomes are structural, transport, antibodies, storage, contractile protein.
Further Explanation: RNA is Ribonucleic Acid different from DNA by one ribose and RNA is single-stranded. There are different forms of RNAs are present such as mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA.
The second question has the answer of A
Answer:
Taking into account the concepts presented in chemistry with respect to elements and compounds, it is possible to affirm that the compounds are formed by two or more elements.
Explanation:
Two or more chemical elements have the ability to bind -by forming bonds- to obtain a compound. This occurs randomly in nature.
The bonds between the elements that form a compound must be stable enough to ensure the stability of the molecule. A chemical compound can only be separated into the elements that form it by chemical processes.
The bonds types that form compounds can be:
- <em>Ionic bond.</em>
- <em>Covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Coordinated covalent bond.</em>
- <em>Metallic bond.</em>
It is necessary to mention that chemical elements are called atoms, and the bonds between them are molecules. The physical and chemical properties of a compound will be different from the properties of the elements that form it.
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