The last Tsar to rule Russia was Nicholas II before the Monarchy was abolished. He ruled from 1 November <span>1894 – 15 March 1917</span>
The Great Rift Valley!!
And truth be told I’m not positive on the second answer. :(
The Second Contiental Congress is when George Washington was made Commander in Chief of the American militia; this militia was a bunch of farmers, or minutemen, and Patriots who would die in a minutes notice.