Question

A lamp is connected to the power supply.

Answer 1

Answer:

There are 45 turns in the secondary coil.

Explanation:

Given that,

Input potential of the lamp, $V_{in}=5\ V$

The output potential of the lamp, $V_{out}=1.5\ V$

Number of turns in primary coil, $N_P=150$

We need to find the number of turns needed on the secondary coil. We know that the ratio for a transformer is as follows :

$\dfrac{V_{out}}{V_{in}}=\dfrac{N_s}{N_P}\\\\N_s=\dfrac{V_{out}N_P}{V_{in}}\\\\N_s=\dfrac{1.5\times 150}{5}\\\\N_s=45$

So, there are 45 turns in the secondary coil.