Answer:
Heater power = 425 watts
Explanation:
Detailed explanation and calculation is shown in the image below
Answer:
(a)
(b)
Explanation:
(a)
Volume, V of unit cell
Number of unit cells, N
Where
is weight of material and
is density of material
(b)
Number of atoms in paper clip
This is a product of number of unit cells and number of atoms per cell
Since iron has 2 atoms per cell
Number of atoms of iron=
Answer:
u could get hurt or it could not sence in but it easy to work with and u can just relax till u get were ur going.
Explanation:
Complete Question
For some metal alloy, a true stress of 345 MPa (50040 psi) produces a plastic true strain of 0.02. How much will a specimen of this material elongate when a true stress of 411 MPa (59610 psi) is applied if the original length is 470 mm (18.50 in.)?Assume a value of 0.22 for the strain-hardening exponent, n.
Answer:
The elongation is 
Explanation:
In order to gain a good understanding of this solution let define some terms
True Stress
A true stress can be defined as the quotient obtained when instantaneous applied load is divided by instantaneous cross-sectional area of a material it can be denoted as
.
True Strain
A true strain can be defined as the value obtained when the natural logarithm quotient of instantaneous gauge length divided by original gauge length of a material is being bend out of shape by a uni-axial force. it can be denoted as
.
The mathematical relation between stress to strain on the plastic region of deformation is

Where K is a constant
n is known as the strain hardening exponent
This constant K can be obtained as follows

No substituting
from the question we have


Making
the subject from the equation above




From the definition we mentioned instantaneous length and this can be obtained mathematically as follows

Where
is the instantaneous length
is the original length



We can also obtain the elongated length mathematically as follows



The back-work ratio much higher in the Brayton cycle than in the Rankine cycle because a gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while a steam cycle is the Rankine cycle. Particularly, the creation of water droplets will be a constraint on the steam turbine's efficiency. Since gas has a bigger specific volume than steam, the compressor will have to work harder while using gas.
<h3>What are modern Brayton engines?</h3>
Even originally Brayton exclusively produced piston engines, modern Brayton engines are virtually invariably of the turbine variety. Brayton engines are also gas turbines.
<h3>What is the ranking cycle?</h3>
A gas cycle is the Brayton cycle, while the Ranking cycle is a steam cycle. The production of water droplets will especially decrease the steam turbine's performance. Gas-powered compressors will have to do more work since gas's specific volume is greater than steam's.
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To know more about Rankine cycle, visit: brainly.com/question/13040242
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