All categories

2 years ago

Explain the process of fractional distillation (include cracking)

Engineering

1 answer:

Grace [21]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Fractional distillation is the separation of a mixture into its component parts, or fractions. Chemical compounds are separated by heating them to a temperature at which one or more fractions of the mixture will vaporize. It uses distillation to fractionate

it is the separation of a liquid mixture into fractions differing in boiling point (and hence chemical composition) by means of distillation, typically using a fractionating column.

cracking allows large hydrocarbon molecules to be broken down into smaller, more useful hydrocarbon molecules. Fractions containing large hydrocarbon molecules are heated to vaporise them. They are then either: heated to 600-700°C.

I hope this was helpful

You might be interested in

What unit of measurment would be used to measure current?

Alex_Xolod [135]

Answer:

The S. I unit of current is Amphere

5 0

3 years ago

Measures the power output of the machine

koban [17]

Watts I believe is the answer

4 0

2 years ago

A cylindrical metal specimen of initial diameter d0 =14 mm, initial length L0=53 mm, strain hardening exponent n=0.31, strength

Marrrta [24]

Answer:

a) Ef = 0.755

b) length of specimen( Lf )= 72.26mm

diameter at fracture = 9.598 mm

c) max load ( Fmax ) = 52223.24 N

d) Ft = 51874.67 N

Explanation:

a) Determine the true strain at maximum load and true strain at fracture

True strain at maximum load

Df = 9.598 mm

True strain at fracture

Ef = 0.755

b) determine the length of specimen at maximum load and diameter at fracture

Length of specimen at max load

Lf = 72.26 mm

Diameter at fracture

= 9.598 mm

c) Determine max load force

Fmax = 52223.24 N

d) Determine Load ( F ) on the specimen when a true strain et = 0.25 is applied during tension test

F = 51874.67 N

attached below is a detailed solution of the question above

3 0

2 years ago

You want a potof water to boil at 105 celcius. How heavy a

ankoles [38]

Answer:

35.7 kg lid we put

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 105 celcius

diameter = 15 cm

Patm = 101 kPa

to find out

How heavy a lid should you put

solution

we know Psaturated from table for temperature is 105 celcius is

Psat = 120.8 kPa

area will be here

area = $\frac{\pi }{4} d^2$ ..................1

here d is diameter

put the value in equation 1

area = $\frac{\pi }{4} 0.15^2$

area = 0.01767 m²

so net force is

Fnet = ( Psat - Patm ) × area

Fnet = ( 120.8 - 101 ) × 0.01767

Fnet = 0.3498 KN = 350 N

we know

Fnet = mg

mass = $\frac{Fnet}{g}$

mass = $\frac{350}{9.8}$

mass = 35.7 kg

so 35.7 kg lid we put

3 0

3 years ago

Suppose a large amount of power is required. Which engine would you choose between Otto and Diesel? Why?

Firdavs [7]

Answer:

Otto engine

Explanation:

As we know that

Power = Torque x speed

So we can say that when speed of engine then power of engine also will increases.

The speed of Otto engine is more as compare to Diesel engine so the power of Otto engine is more.But on the other hand torque of Diesel engine is more as compare to Otto engine but the speed is low so the product of speed and torque is more for Otto engine .It means that when requires large amount of power then Otto engine should be use.

6 0

3 years ago