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LuckyWell [14K]

3 years ago

8

Ms.Jackson went to the local market to buy 50 pieces of fruit. Out of the 50 pieces of fruit she bought, 14 were apples. What fr

action, decimal, and percent is equivalent to the amount of apples that Ms.Jackson bought?
A 7/25, 0.28, 28%
B 7/50, 0.7, 7%
C 7/25, 0.7, 28%
D 7/50, 0.28, 7%

2 answers:

harkovskaia [24]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

A

Good luck kid mark me most brainliest!

Lena [83]3 years ago

6 0

A is the answer, 14/50 can be simplified to 7/25 and the decimal for that would be 0.28 and the percent would be 28%

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$\displaystyle\int\frac{\cos x+3\sin x+7}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx=\int\mathrm dx+2\int\frac{\sin x+3}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx$

For the remaining integral, let $t=\tan\dfrac x2$ . Then

$\sin x=\sin\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=2\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2=\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}$
$\cos x=\cos\left(2\times\dfrac x2\right)=\cos^2\dfrac x2-\sin^2\dfrac x2=\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}$

and

$\mathrm dt=\dfrac12\sec^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dx\implies \mathrm dx=2\cos^2\dfrac x2\,\mathrm dt=\dfrac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

Now the integral is

$\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+2\int\frac{\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+3}{\dfrac{1-t^2}{1+t^2}+\dfrac{2t}{1+t^2}+1}\times\frac2{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

The first integral is trivial, so we'll focus on the latter one. You have

$\displaystyle2\int\frac{2t+3(1+t^2)}{(1-t^2+2t+1+t^2)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt$

Decompose the integrand into partial fractions:

$\dfrac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}=\dfrac2{1+t}+\dfrac{1+t}{1+t^2}$

so you have

$\displaystyle2\int\frac{3t^2+2t+3}{(1+t)(1+t^2)}\,\mathrm dt=4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$

which are all standard integrals. You end up with

$\displaystyle\int\mathrm dx+4\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t}+2\int\frac{\mathrm dt}{1+t^2}+\int\frac{2t}{1+t^2}\,\mathrm dt$
$=x+4\ln|1+t|+2\arctan t+\ln(1+t^2)+C$
$=x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+2\arctan\left(\arctan\dfrac x2\right)+\ln\left(1+\tan^2\dfrac x2\right)+C$
$=2x+4\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)+C$

To try to get the terms to match up with the available answers, let's add and subtract $\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|$ to get

$2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left(\sec^2\dfrac x2\right)-\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+C$
$2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|+\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|+C$

which suggests A may be the answer. To make sure this is the case, show that

$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\sin x+\cos x+1$

You have

$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\cos^2\dfrac x2+\sin\dfrac x2\cos\dfrac x2}$
$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac1{\dfrac{1+\cos x}2+\dfrac{\sin x}2}$
$\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}=\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}$

So in the corresponding term of the antiderivative, you get

$\ln\left|\dfrac{\sec^2\dfrac x2}{1+\tan\dfrac x2}\right|=\ln\left|\dfrac2{\cos x+\sin x+1}\right|$
$=\ln2-\ln|\cos x+\sin x+1|$

The $\ln2$ term gets absorbed into the general constant, and so the antiderivative is indeed given by A,

$\displaystyle\int\frac{\cos x+3\sin x+7}{\cos x+\sin x+1}\,\mathrm dx=2x+5\ln\left|1+\tan\dfrac x2\right|-\ln|\cos x+\sin x+1|+C$

5 0

3 years ago