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Katen [24]
2 years ago
6

Suppose that the MPC is 0.8 and that $18 trillion of real GDP is currently being demanded. The government wants to increase real

GDP demanded to $19 trillion at the same price level. By how much would it have to increase government purchases to achieve this goal (use the simple spending multiplier)?
Business
1 answer:
Bingel [31]2 years ago
4 0

Answer: $200 billion

Explanation:

First find the government spending multiplier:

Multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)

= 1 / (1 - 0.8)

= 5

The government wants to increase the real GDP to $19 trillion from $18 trillion which means that they want to increase it by $1 trillion.

In order to increase it by $1 trillion, the amount the government needs to spend is:

Increase in real GDP = Multiplier * Government spending

1 trillion = 5 * Government spending

Government spending = 1 trillion / 5

= $200 billion

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In the long run, the most important factor shifting the SRAS curve is productivity growth.

<h3>What do you mean by productivity growth?</h3>

Productivity—in economic terms—is how much output can be produced with a given quantity of labor. One measure of this is output per worker, or GDP per capita.

Since 1947, the U.S. corporate sector has been able to create nine times more goods and services with only a little increase in labor hours thanks to productivity gains. An economy may create and consume more goods and services for the same amount of effort when productivity is growing.

Productivity is a way of thinking and a condition of being. Being effective entails acting in every situation as we actively choose to and not as we feel pressured to by external factors. Being productive requires adopting a mindset of constant development.

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5 0
1 year ago
In a retail cash sales environment, which of the following controls is often absent?
JulijaS [17]

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question is option b) Separation of functions.

Explanation:

In a retail environment , the cash management process starts when a customer pays the cashier for the product or services he or she has purchased. The cashier then counts the cash in till drawer and then at end of the day cashier takes that cash to the third party who can be either manager or owner or a supervisor. Then cashier would receive a receipt against the cash for till drawer.

Now supervisor would collect cash from all the cashier and prepare the cash to be deposited in bank. So from this process it is quite clear that here there is separation of functions here and while all other options given in the question are present in the process.

6 0
3 years ago
Mrs. Cox, a head of household, earned a $313,000 salary and recognized a $29,300 net long-term capital gain this year. Use Indiv
SCORPION-xisa [38]

Explanation:

. $4,395 ($29,300 long-term capital gain × 15%)

6 0
3 years ago
Other things the same, an increase in the U.S. interest rate causes U.S. net capital outflow to a. rise, so supply in the market
Aleksandr [31]

Answer:

b. rise, so demand in the market for foreign-currency exchange shifts right.

Explanation:

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  • This is the movement of the assets on the company and is considered to be bad for the economy and leads to undesirable changes in the supply of the foreign currency as a shift in the demands of the consumers. This may result in political and economic instability.
8 0
3 years ago
Blossom Corp. will pay dividends of $5.00, $6.25, $4.75, and $3.00 in the next four years. Thereafter, management expects the di
Shkiper50 [21]

Answer:

Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00

Explanation:

Using the dividend discount model, we calculate the price of the stock today. It values the stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. To calculate the present value of the stock, we will use the following formula,

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Where,

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Present value = 5 / (1+0.155)  +  6.25 / (1+0.155)^2  + 4.75 / (1+0.155)^3  +  

3 / (1+0.155)^4  +  [(3 * (1+0.07)  /  (0.155 - 0.07))  /   (1+0.155)^4]

Present value = $35.00326585 rounded off to $35.00

3 0
3 years ago
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