Mapping the human genome will allow us to locate the genes which are affected during the transmission and occurrence of genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis. This will help those suffering from these debilitating conditions to be treated better, or to prevent the disease altogether.
Explanation:
During the process of prophase I, the nuclear envelope containing chromosomes has only partly broken down homologous chromosomes are joined together by proteins and a complex or pairing call synapsis- corresponding genes on sister chromatids are aligned precisely.
The syanapsis allows for crossing over which is the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined.
Further Explanation:
All the genetic information within the eukaryotic cell is stored within the nucleus as helical DNA. This DNA is tightly wound around histones as chromosomes. In meiosis, the number of chromosomes (2n) is halved to 23 chromosomes (haploid number)through meiotic divisions, producing 4 haploid (n) germ cells or gametes (sperm or eggs), each containing half the number of chromosomes as its parent cell.
In Meiosis I
- homologs pair off into bivalents
- At crossing over: the exchange of segments of chromosome, between non-sister homologous or similar chromatids crossing over happens at chiasmata, the point where non-sister chromosomes are joined in prophase I forming bivalents; tetrads are formed.
- Spindle fibers from centrioles join sister chromatids together at their centromeres in metaphase I, pulling them to the equator of the cell;
- then, in anaphase I, while joined, they are pulled to opposite sides of the cell; the cell body splits and the nuclear envelope reforms in telophase I
In Meiosis II...
- Later, in prophase II, the nuclear envelope disintegrates and mitotic spindle fibers are formed
- independent assortment occurs. in metaphase II of meiosis: spindle fibers attach to centromeres, chromatids align independently at the equator. Genes segregate independently into new combinations as sister chromatids are pulled apart by their centromeres in anaphase II
- in telophase II the cells' nuclei and membrane are then formed with each containing the haploid number (n)
- Following the formation of gametes in the last stage, randomized fertilization occurs in sexual reproduction sperm cells fertilize an ovum to form a zygote. This occurs randomly by chance, to result in a complete set of chromosomes 2n, that is a novel combination of half each parent's number of chromosomes
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Answer:
When a bullet strikes, a characteristic ‘keyhole’ is formed—a defect that is circular at one end with tangential fractures radiating outwards in parallel, allowing the bone between them to lever out. So, in other words a major surgery is needed to get the bullet out. It is very risky as well
Explanation:
Ecology is the science that studies the interaction between living beings and the environment in which they live.
<h3>How can I help with conservation?</h3>
- Buy recycled paper avoiding the death of more trees
- Have a recycling bin for paper, plastic, metal and glass, to reduce the environmental damage in waste and for the waste to be reused
- Recycle toner and ink cartridges from empty printers, to avoid polluting rivers and streams.
- If possible buy remanufactured cartridges, avoiding environmental impact
- Recycle old newspapers, avoiding the death of more trees.
<h3>What is the evidence for evolution?</h3>
- Anatomy. Species may share similar physical features because those features were present in a common ancestor (homologous structures).
- Molecular biology. DNA and genetic code reflect the common ancestry of life
With this information, we can conclude that Ecology is concerned with the living beings on the planet and their relationships with each other and with the environment.
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<span>Strike-slip fault- a fault in which rock strata are displaced mainly in a horizontal direction, parallel to the line of the fault.
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