Derivative Functions
The derivative function gives the derivative of a function at each point in the domain of the original function for which the derivative is defined. We can formally define a derivative function as follows.
Definition:
let f be a function. The derivative function, denoted by f', is the function whose domain consists of those values of x such that the following limit exists:

A solution of a function is where the function hits the x-axis, so if y is any number that is not equal to 0, there is no possible way that point can be a solution.
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X^2 + 6x +9
(x+3) (x+3)
x+3 = 0
x = -3
answer: x=-3