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3 years ago

Determine if each statement is always, sometimes, or never true.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

1) Parallel lines are "ALWAYS"

coplanar.

2) Perpendicular lines ARE "ALWAYS"

coplanar.

3) Distance around an unmarked circle CAN "NEVER" be measured

Step-by-step explanation:

1) Coplanar means lines that lie in the same plane. Now, for a line to be parallel to another line, it must lie in the same plane as the other line otherwise it is no longer a parallel line. Thus, parallel lines are always Coplanar.

2) similar to point 1 above, perpendicular lines are Coplanar. This is because perpendicular lines intersect each other at right angles and it means they must exist in the same plane for that to happen. Thus, they are always Coplanar.

3) to have the distance, we need to have the circle marked out. Because it is from the marked out circle that we can measure radius, diameter and find other distances around the circle. Thus, distance around an unmarked circle can never be measured.

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3 years ago

A bridge is built in the shape of a parabolic arch. The bridge arch has a span of 166 feet and a maximum height of 40 feet. Find

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Answer:

38.27775 feet

Step-by-step explanation:

The bridge has been shown in the figure.

Let the highest point of the parabolic bridge (i.e. vertex of the parabola) be at the origin, $O(0,0)$ in the cartesian coordinate system.

As the bridge have the shape of an inverted parabola, so the standard equation, which describes the shape of the bridge is

$x^2=4ay\;\cdots(i)$

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The span of the bridge = 166 feet and

Maximum height of the bridge= 40 feet.

The coordinate where the bridge meets the base is $A(83, -40)$ and $B(-83, -40).$

There is only one constant in the equation of the parabola, so, use either of one point to find the value of $a$ .

Putting $A(83,-40)$ in the equation (i) we have

$83^2=4a(-40)$

$\Rightarrow a=-43.05625$

So, on putting the value of $a$ in the equation (i), the equation of bridge is

$x^2=-172.225y$

From the figure, the distance from the center is measured along the x-axis, x coordinate at the distance of 10 feet is, $x=\pm 10$ feet, put this value in equation (i) to get the value of y.