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Naily [24]
3 years ago
10

All instructions for proteins, like hemoglobin, are stored in our _______, which is located in a cell’s ______________. This DNA

must first be turned into __________, through a process called __________________. This process takes place in the _______________. The _______ then takes the message to the _____________, specifically to a ribosome. This is where the process of ________________ takes place. A tRNA matches its _______ to a _______ on the mRNA. The tRNA then drops off its __________. Many of these monomers make up the final _______________ of hemoglobin.
Biology
1 answer:
svlad2 [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

1. DNA

2. Nucleus

3. mRNA

4. Transcription

5. Nucleus

6. mRNA

7. Cytoplasm

8. Ribosome

9. Translation

10. anti-codons

11. codon

12. amino acids

13. protein

Explanation:

Deoxyribonucleic acid or DNA hold all the instructions that make up an organism. It determines the physical structure and even the function of the different cells that make up all organisms.

The DNA are all stored in the NUCLEUS of cells. Typically, eukaryotic cells have a nucleus except red blood cells. The nucleus has a nuclear envelope that keeps the DNA stored inside but it has nuclear pores that allows it to interact with the cytoplasm.

In order for DNA to be replicated, it needs to be turned into messenger RNA, otherwise known as mRNA. The mRNA decodes the DNA in order for the cell to use the code. The process is called transcription.

Transcription is done within the nucleus. Before the cell can understand what to do with DNA, mRNA transcribes to know what information it needs to produce specidic proteins.

Once transcription is done, it will then bring the information out of the nucleus and into the cytoplasm. The cytoplasm is the viscous gel-like solution that holds the organelles of the cell. In the cytoplasm you have ribsomes.

Ribosomes is where protein synthesis takes place, this is why it is called the protein factory of the cell. It is a molecule that is made up of ribosomal RNA, which direct the chemical processes involved in protein synthesis. For protein synthesis to happen, it will need another type of RNA, which is the tRNA.

tRNA is transfer RNA and they translate the mRNA sequence into proteins. tRNA have amino acids attached to it.

Each 3 bases of the mRNA are collectively known as codons. These codons correspond with specific  tRNA that hold the anticodons. These anticodons code for specific amino acids that they also hold.

When they pair up, the tRNA drop off the amino acid which form a chain with the other tRNA amino acids that complete the code. These chain of monomers then make the protein specific to the DNA code that was copied in the beginning.

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Why did camels evolve?
allochka39001 [22]
So that they could adapt to there habitat
7 0
3 years ago
Which of these microbes causes "walking pneumonia"?
Karolina [17]

Answer:

Walking pneumonia can be caused by the microbes <u>mycoplasma pneumoniae</u>  and <u>chlamydophila pneumoniae.</u>

Explanation:

Atypical pneumonia, commonly known as walking pneumonia, is a type of pneumonia which is not caused by a single pathogen or a single type of pathogen. The organisms that cause walking pneumonia are called atypical organisms. Therefore, disease can be caused by special bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa.

Examples of atypical organisms include: <u>chlamydophila pneumoniae</u>, chlamydophila psittaci, francisella tularensis, <u>mycoplasma pneumoniae</u>, etc.

<u>Therefore, Walking pneumonia can be caused by the microbes </u><u>mycoplasma pneumoniae</u><u>  and </u><u>chlamydophila pneumoniae</u><u>.</u>

5 0
3 years ago
Can someone help me please I don’t know how to do this and I have to hand it in ASAP!! :(
xenn [34]
That is a codon chart on the right.
You want to put the amino acid sequence correctly. I can’t find it but I know that the t=a. You would change all the t’s to a. Then start from the middle and work your way out following the three letters in the sequence.
6 0
3 years ago
Those with generalized anxiety disorder are likely to have overactivation of _________________ with anxiety-provoking events:
Novay_Z [31]

Answer:

2

Explanation:

When an individual experiences excessive and continuous worry and anxiety about certain events of life(families,job security} to the extent that this happens uncontrollably in the subject, and difficult to control, such neurological disorder is called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).

It is caused by over activation or stimulation of the region of the brain(amygdala) that mediate response to fight and flight stimulus and fear.

It is usually diagnosed when the inability to control worries extends  beyond days to months with symptoms like poor concentrations, overthinking ,indecision, inability to relax, continuous taking every event as life threatening and disrupted sleep patterns.

Generally, sensory stimuli of fear or danger in the brain are transmitted by two brain circuits to two regions of the brain, to the peripheral cerebral cortex for processing voluntary decisions about the situation, and the Amygdala for processing involuntary emotional decision.

<u> Physiologically; it is the amygdala that processes how the body reacts to the effects of the stimuli in the immediate environments, the influence of the stimuli on the emotions of the subject, and the involuntary response to the stimuli by the subject.</u>

In response to the sensory stimuli of fear  It stimulates the hypothalamus, which in turn activate the circulatory and breathing centre of the brain.Therefore,hormones(adrenaline) are released into the blood stream to increase blood pressure, heartbeat, breathing rate, muscle contractions and other involuntary response to anxiety. This gives a fast response compare to the cerebral cortex which takes time to relay response.

Amygdala, generally stores memories of all emotions, fear, and anxiety. In GAD patients, their Amygdala is sensitive and had been adapted to the storage of fear and anxiety to the extent that every slight normal event which does would not portend danger  is over reacted to with  fear or flight response which triggers the two brain circuits described above to give anxiety-provoking events.

Intake of drugs, psychotherapy are the mode of treatments.

4 0
3 years ago
Nothing is exempt from ________, which states the total energy remains constant during a physical change.
OLEGan [10]
Newton's Law of Motion
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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