In biology, the biotic factors pertain to the living components of Earth while the abiotic factors are those non-living chemicals and physical factors. The only choice that is not an interaction between biotic and abiotic factors is the third choice, "C. male elk fighting over a female".
The baby is considered as extremely preterm infant.
The babies that are born alive before the completion of a period of 37 weeks of pregnancy are the preterm babies. There are three categories into which preterm born babies are distinguished: moderate to late preterm for 32-37 weeks, very preterm for 28-32 weeks and extremely preterm for less than 28 weeks.
Premature births are one of the major causes of death of children under the age of 5 years. The babies that survive may have problems and may be visual or hearing impaired, may have learning disabilities etc.
Only autotrophs can convert solar energy into chemical energy
Answer;
Volcanic eruption.
Explanation;
Primary succession is most likely caused by volcanic eruption.
it occurs in lifeless areas; such as regions in which the soil is incapable of sustaining life as a result of factors like lava flows, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks left from a retreating glacier.
The other type of succession is called secondary succession which occurs as a response to disturbance; such as forest fire, tsunami, flood, among others.
in the nucleolus ribosomes are made.