1) they have similar chemical properties.
for example fluorine from the 17th column is a non metal so does all the elements of that group.
2)they have same valence electrons in their outermost shell
example
electronic configuration of
hydrogen 1, lithium 2,1, sodium 2,8,1 and so on.
3) have same valency.
Answer:
a. antigen
Explanation:
The Immune system is composed of immune cells that defend the body against foreign substances such as bacteria or virus. Lymphocytes (B and T cells) are one of the main immune cells
Lymphocytes have the ability to recognize and bind to antigens, wich are substances foreign to the body ( i.e bacterial or virus elements) that evokes an immune response.
It’s between b and d. I would go with b based on the information below.
The four primary functions of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy, build macromolecules, and spare protein and fat for other uses. Simple carbohydrates are quick energy sources, but they do not usually supply any other nutrients or fiber. One of the most important functions of carbohydrates is to form a structure called the glycocalyx. This is a coat around the cell.
Answer:
Carbohydrates are made of hydrogen and oxygen with the general formula of Cm(H2O)
A graduated cylinder measures the volume of an object.
