This would be an example of classical conditioning. This is almost exactly what Pavlov did with his dogs.
It seems that you have missed the necessary options for us to answer this question so I had to look for it. Anyway, here is the answer. <span>In the state of Missouri research data, non-smokers tend to live 13.2 years more compared to people who smoked. Hope this answers your question. Have a great day ahead!</span>