Consider a sample containing 1.70 mol of an ideal diatomic gas.

Which of the following processes are spontaneous? Check all that apply.

-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature.

(2) The combustion of natural gas.

Explanation:

The spontaneous process is the process in which there is a release of energy and moves towards lower energy and a more thermodynamically stable energy state. All the natural processes are spontaneous.

There are two processes which are spontaneous in the given question are:

(1) A hot drink cooling to room temperature: In this, there is a decrease in energy and also it is a natural process and we know that all the natural processes are spontaneous.

(2) The combustion of natural gas: The fire is an example of an exothermic reaction. The combustion is a combination of a decrease in energy and an increase in entropy. So, this process occurs spontaneously.

5 0

2 years ago

The total electric flux from a cubical box 26.0 cm on a side is 1840 N m2/C. What charge is enclosed by the box?

vitfil [10]

The expression of the electric flux is

$\Phi = \frac{Q}{\epsilon_0}$

Here,

Q = Total charge enclosed in the closed surface

$\epsilon_0$ = Permittivity due to free space

Rearranging to find the charge,

$Q = \epsilon_0 \Phi$

Replacing with our values we have finally

$Q = (8.85*10^{-12}F\cdot m^{-1})(1.84*10^3 N\cdot m^2/C)$

$Q = 1.6284*10^{-8} C$ $(\frac{10^9nC}{1C})$

$Q = 0.1684nC$

The charge enclosed by the box is 0.1684nC

The sign of the charge can be decided by using the direction of the flux. The charge enclosed by the cube can be calculated by using the electric flux and the permitivity of free space.

7 0

2 years ago

Three joules of work is needed to shift 10 C of charge from one place to another. The potential difference between the places is

dimaraw [331]

Answer:

The potential difference between the places is 0.3 V.

∴ 1st option i.e. 0.3V is the correct option.

Explanation:

Given

Work done W = 3J

Amount of Charge q = 10C

To determine

We need to determine the potential difference V between the places.

The potential difference between the two points can be determined using the formula

Potential Difference (V) = Work Done (W) / Amount of Charge (q)

or

$\:V\:=\:\frac{W}{q}$

substituting W = 3 and q = 10 in the formula

$V=\frac{3}{10}$

$V=0.3$ V

Therefore, the potential difference between the places is 0.3 V.

∴ 1st option i.e. 0.3V is the correct option.

4 0

2 years ago

"An object weighing 10.01 grams is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 3.90 mL of water. If the total volume of the object

Alex73 [517]

Answer:

Density of the object = 1.9399g/mL

Explanation:

Mass of object = 10.01g

Volume of water = 3.90mL

Volume of Object + Water = 9.06mL

Therefore, volume of Object = Volume of Object + Water - Volume of Water

= 9.06mL - 3.90mL

= 5.16mL

Density by definition is the mass per unit volume of a substance.

Density of the object = mass/volume

= 10.01/5.16

= 1.9399g/mL or 1.94kg/m3

8 0

2 years ago

Explain the differences between horticulture and agriculture.

sammy [17]

<h2><u>Hello </u><u>There</u></h2>

$\tt{Difference \: Between \: \underline\red {Horticulture} \: And \: \underline\green{Agriculture}}$

$\text{\underline\red {Horticulture}}$

The Cultivation of Fruits, Vegetables and Flowers for domestic and international markets are called Horticulture.

$\text{\underline\green{Agriculture}}$

It is science, art and occupation of cultivating the soil, producing crops and livestock. It is systematic and controlled use of living organisms and the environment to improve the human condition.

<h3>Hope This Helps</h3>

6 0

1 year ago